Transistors and methods for making them
A semiconductor composition which comprises a soluble polyacene semiconductor and a polymeric semiconducting binder the binder having a permittivity greater than 3.4 at 000 Hz. The charge mobility of the semiconducting binder when measured in a pure state is greater than 10 −7 cm 2 /Vs and more preferably greater than 10 −6 cm 2 /Vs. Organic thin film transistors in which the source and drain electrodes are bridged by the semiconductor composition have desirable properties of reproducibility and charge mobility. The organic semiconducting composition can be applied by solution coating.
1. A semiconductor composition comprising:
a soluble polyacene semiconductor;
a polymeric semiconducting binder; and
wherein the polymeric semiconducting binder has a permittivity greater than 3.4 at 1000 Hz.
2. The semiconductor composition according to claim 1 , wherein the charge mobility of the polymeric semiconducting binder when measured in a pure state is greater than 10 −7 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
3. The semiconductor composition according to claim 2 , wherein the charge mobility of the polymeric semiconducting binder when measured in a pure state is greater than 10 −6 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
4. The semiconductor composition according to claim 1 , wherein the soluble polyacene semiconductor is represented by at least one of the formula (A2), (A3), and (C):
wherein
each R 1 , R 4 , R 8 and R 11 is independently selected from C 1 to C 6 hydrocarbyl and hydrocarbyloxy;
each R 2 , R 3 , R 9 and R 10 is independently selected from C 1 to C 6 hydrocarbyl;
each R f is independently selected from alkyl;
one of Y 1 and Y 1 denotes —CH═ or ═CH— and the other denotes —X′—,
one of Y 3 and Y 4 denotes —CH═ or ═CH— and the other denotes —X′—,
X is —O—, —S—, —Se—, or —NR′″—,
R s is cyclic, straight chain or branched C1 to C20 alkyl or alkoxy, or is C2 to C30 aryl, all of which are optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated;
R t is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, straight chain or branched C1 to C20 alkyl or alkoxy and optionally being fluorinated or perfluorinated, optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated C6 to C30 aryl, or CO 2 R″, with R″ being H, optionally fluorinated C1 to C20 alkyl, or optionally fluorinated C2 to C30 aryl;
R′″ is H or cyclic, straight chain or branched C1 to C10 alkyl;
m is 0 or 1; and
n is 0 or 1.
5. The semiconductor composition according to claim 4 , wherein the soluble polyacene semiconductor is represented by the formula (A2).
6. The semiconductor composition according to claim 5 , wherein the soluble polyacene semiconductor is represented by the formula (A2) and wherein R 1 , R 4 , R 8 and R 11 are methyl and R f are ethyl or are isopropyl.
7. The semiconductor composition according to claim 4 , wherein the soluble polyacene semiconductor is represented by the formula (A3).
8. The semiconductor composition according to claim 7 , wherein the soluble polyacene semiconductor is represented by the formula (A3) and wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 9 , R 10 are methyl and R f are ethyl or are isopropyl.
9. The semiconductor composition according to claim 4 , wherein the soluble polyacene semiconductor is represented by the formula (C).
10. The semiconductor composition according to claim 4 , wherein the charge mobility of the polymeric semiconducting binder when measured in a pure state is greater than 10 −6 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
11. The semiconductor composition according to claim 1 , wherein the soluble polyacene semiconductor is represented by at least one of the formula B1(a), B1(b), B1(c), B1(d), B2(a), and B2(b):
wherein each X is independently selected from C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl and C 1 to C 20 alkoxy.
12. The semiconductor composition according to claim 11 , wherein the charge mobility of the polymeric semiconducting binder when measured in a pure state is greater than 10 −7 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
13. The semiconductor composition according to claim 11 , wherein the charge mobility of the polymeric semiconducting binder when measured in a pure state is greater than 10 −6 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
14. The semiconductor composition according to claim 4 , wherein the charge mobility of the polymeric semiconducting binder when measured in a pure state is greater than 10 −7 cm 2 V −1 s −1 .
15. An organic thin film transistor in which the source and drain electrodes are bridged by a semiconductor composition according to claim 1 .
16. A process of manufacturing organic thin film transistors, the process comprising depositing an organic semiconducting composition according to claim 1 by solution coating.
17. A solution of a semiconductor composition, the semiconductor composition comprising a soluble polyacene semiconductor, a polymeric semiconducting binder, and wherein the polymeric semiconducting binder has a permittivity greater than 3.4 at 1000 Hz, the solution for use in a process of manufacturing organic thin film transistors, the process comprising depositing an organic semiconducting composition according to claim 1 by solution coating.