Multilayered waterproof moisture management athletic garments
A water proof moisture management garment and a method of constructing such a garment in accordance with the present invention utilizes at least three layers. An outer layer may comprise a stretch woven textile treated with a durable water repellant finish. The outer layer may be micro-perforated to permit perspiration to evaporate through the micro-perforations. An inner layer may comprise a moisture management textile to facilitate the transport of perspiration away from the skin of a wearer. An intermediate layer may bond the outer layer to the inner layer. The intermediate layer may provide holes to permit the evaporation of perspiration from the inner layer through the micro-perforations of the outer layer.
1. A garment comprising:
a moisture vapor-permeable and water-resistant zone located at a first portion of the garment, the moisture vapor-permeable and water-resistant zone comprising at least:
an outer layer comprising a textile with water-resistant properties, wherein a plurality of groups of micro-perforations are formed through the outer layer, and
an intermediate layer adhered to the outer layer, the intermediate layer comprising a plurality of holes, wherein each of the plurality of groups of micro-perforations is oriented to physically correspond to a hole of the plurality of holes of the intermediate layer such that moisture vapor transported from a skin-facing side to an outer-facing side of the garment evaporates through the plurality of groups of micro-perforations of the outer layer; and
a water-resistant zone located at a second portion of the garment, the water-resistant zone comprising at least:
the outer layer, and
the intermediate layer adhered to the outer layer, the intermediate layer formed without the plurality of holes.
2. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer comprises a woven textile.
3. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer comprises a stretch woven textile.
4. The garment of claim 3 , wherein the outer layer has a durable water repellent finish applied thereto.
5. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of groups of micro-perforations have a diameter of about 0.5 mm.
6. The garment of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of groups of micro-perforations are formed through one of a laser or a mechanical cutting process.
7. The garment of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of groups of micro-perforations are formed via a weaving process used to form the outer layer.
8. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises a grid of adhesive film forming the plurality of holes.
9. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film.
10. The garment of claim 9 , wherein an adhesive is positioned on a surface of the PTFE film that is adhered to the outer layer.
11. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the garment comprises a garment for an upper torso of a wearer.
12. The garment of claim 11 , wherein the water-resistant zone is located at least at a shoulder region of the garment.
13. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the garment comprises a garment for a lower torso of a wearer.
14. The garment of claim 13 , wherein the water-resistant zone is located at least at a thigh area of the garment.
15. A garment comprising:
a moisture vapor-permeable and water-resistant zone located at a first portion of the garment, the moisture vapor-permeable and water-resistant zone comprising at least:
a woven textile having an inherently open structure, the woven textile comprising an exterior layer of the garment when the garment is worn, the woven textile treated with a durable water-repellant on at least one surface, and
a water-proof film adhered to an inner surface of the woven textile when the garment is worn, the water-proof film having a plurality of holes at least large enough to permit water vapor to pass through the water-proof film; and
a water-repellent zone located at a second portion of the garment, the water-repellent zone comprising:
the woven textile, and
the water-proof film adhered to the woven textile, the water-proof film formed without the plurality of holes.
16. The garment of claim 15 , wherein the water-proof film comprises an adhesive film.
17. The garment of claim 15 , wherein the water-proof film comprises a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film having an adhesive on at least one surface.
18. The garment of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of holes in the water-proof film are formed via die-cutting process.