Method for wafer level reliability
View Patent ↗A method for ensuring wafer level reliability is provided. The method involves: forming a gate oxide layer having a thickness of less than 50 Å on a semiconductor substrate; forming a PMOS element having a channel length of less than 0.13 μm on the semiconductor substrate; and assessing hot carrier injection (HCl) for the PMOS element.
1. A method for ensuring wafer level reliability, comprising:
forming a trench on a semiconductor substrate;
forming a sidewall oxide layer and a liner nitride layer on the trench;
filling an insulating material on the liner nitride layer;
forming a PMOS element on the semiconductor substrate; and
assessing hot electron induced punch through (HEIP) for the PMOS element at a condition of gate and drain voltages satisfying Vg=Vd, wherein Vg is the gate voltage and Vd is the drain voltage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assessing of the HEIP is implemented based on a threshold voltage (Vth) shift ratio being determined to be less than 10%.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising assessing a negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) for the PMOS element.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising assessing a PMOS HCl test for the PMOS element at a condition of gate and drain voltages satisfying Vg=Vd.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the drain voltage satisfies Vd=Vop,max×1.1, wherein Vop,max is a maximum operation voltage.
6. A method for ensuring wafer level reliability, the method comprising:
determining whether a semiconductor element to be formed is a PMOS element or an NMOS element; and
in response to a determination that the semiconductor element is a PMOS element, performing HEIP and NBTI tests, or a PMOS HCl test,
wherein the HEIP test is implemented based on a threshold voltage (Vth) shift ratio being determined to be less than 10%.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining of whether the semiconductor element to be formed is the PMOS element or the NMOS element further involves determining whether the semiconductor element is a high voltage NMOS element; and
in response to a determination that the semiconductor element is a high voltage NMOS element, performing a sub-HCl test.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining of whether the semiconductor element to be formed is the PMOS element or the NMOS element further involves determining whether the semiconductor element is a low voltage PMOS element; and
in response to a determination that the semiconductor element is a low voltage PMOS element, the PMOS HCl test is performed.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the performing of the HEIP test is implemented at a condition of gate and drain voltages satisfy Vg=Vd, wherein Vg is the gate voltage and Vd is the drain voltage.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the performing of the PMOS HCl test is implemented at a condition of gate and drain voltages satisfy Vg=Vd, wherein Vg is the gate voltage and Vd is the drain voltage.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the drain voltage satisfies Vd=Vop,max×1.1, wherein Vop,max is a maximum operation voltage.
12. A method for ensuring wafer level reliability, the method comprising:
determining whether a semiconductor element to be formed is a PMOS element or an NMOS element; and
in response to a determination that the semiconductor element is a PMOS element, performing hot electron induced punch through (HEIP) and negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) tests,
wherein the PMOS element comprises:
a trench formed on a semiconductor substrate;
a sidewall oxide layer and a liner nitride layer formed on the trench; and
an insulating material formed on the liner nitride layer, and
wherein the HEIP test is implemented based on a threshold voltage (Vth) shift ratio being changed to a negative value.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a PMOS HCl test is performed in response to the determination that the semiconductor element is a PMOS element.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the HEIP test is implemented based on a threshold voltage (Vth) shift ratio being determined to be less than 10%.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the performing of the HEIP test is implemented at a condition of gate and drain voltages satisfy Vg=Vd, wherein Vg is the gate voltage and Vd is the drain voltage.