Pressure relief valve assembly and methods
According to one aspect, a pressure relief valve assembly includes a clamped rupture disc. The rupture disc is adapted to rupture when a pressure differential across the pressure relief valve assembly reaches or exceeds a predetermined pressure differential. According to another aspect, there is provided a method of retrofitting a pressure relief valve assembly. According to yet another aspect, there is provided a method of assembling a pressure relief valve assembly.
1. A pressure relief valve assembly defining a longitudinally-extending center axis, the pressure relief valve assembly comprising:
a female sub defining a first internal fluid passage, the first internal fluid passage being generally coaxial with the center axis, the female sub comprising a counterbore, a first internal annular shoulder defined by the counterbore, and an internal threaded connection formed in an interior of the female sub at the counterbore;
a male sub coupled to the female sub and defining a second internal fluid passage, the second internal fluid passage being generally coaxial with the center axis and thus with the first internal fluid passage, the male sub comprising a first external threaded connection formed in an exterior surface of the male sub threadably coupled to an internal threaded connection formed in an interior surface of the female sub, wherein the male sub is entirely housed within the female sub; and
a rupture disc clamped between the male sub and the first internal annular shoulder of the female sub so that the rupture disc is positioned axially between the first and second internal fluid passages, the rupture disc being adapted to rupture when a pressure in the second internal fluid passage exceeds a pressure in the first internal fluid passage by a predetermined pressure differential, so that the second internal fluid passage communicates fluid into the first internal fluid passage;
wherein the first external threaded connection of the male sub is threadably engaged with the internal threaded connection of the female sub to connect the male sub to the female sub and clamp the rupture disc between the male sub and the female sub; and
wherein the first internal fluid passage of the female sub adjacent the rupture disc comprises a frusto-conical segment flaring radially outward from the first internal fluid passage, and diameters of the frusto-conical segment being substantially greater than a diameter of the first internal fluid passage to increase a likelihood that shrapnel from the ruptured rupture disc will flow out of the female sub.
2. The pressure relief valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the pressure relief valve assembly further comprises a first annular groove formed in the first internal annular shoulder, and a sealing element extending within the first annular groove and sealingly engaging the rupture disc.
3. The pressure relief valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the male sub further comprises an end face and a frusto-conical surface extending angularly from the end face.
4. The pressure relief valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the rupture disc defines a third internal fluid passage through which the first and second fluid passages are in fluid communication when the rupture disc ruptures;
wherein the first, second, and third internal fluid passages define first, second, and third internal diameters, respectively; and
wherein the third internal diameter is smaller than at least one of the first and second internal diameters to increase a likelihood that shrapnel from the ruptured rupture disc will flow out of the valve assembly.
5. The pressure relief valve assembly of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the first and second internal diameters is at least 25% greater than the third internal diameter.
6. The pressure relief valve assembly of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the first and second internal diameters is about 25% to about 50% greater than the third internal diameter.
7. The pressure relief valve assembly of claim 1 ,
wherein the pressure relief valve assembly further comprises a washer disposed between the male sub and the rupture disc within the counterbore so that both the washer and the rupture disc are clamped between the male sub and the female sub; and
wherein the washer is configured to resist loosening of the threaded engagement between the first external threaded connection of the male sub and the internal threaded connection of the female sub.