Flanged occlusion devices and methods
Implantable occlusion devices that include one or more flanges extending from a tubular body are disclosed. The flange or flanges may assist in retention of the device within a vessel, cavity, appendage, etc. At least one flange on the occlusion device may include a concave surface proximate one end of a body. Because of the shape of the flange, e.g., its concavity, the occlusion device may resist dislocation due to e.g., the forces generated within the left atrial appendage during atrial filbrillation.
1. A medical device for deployment in a body, wherein the device comprises:
a tubular body comprising a first end and a second end, the body defining a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end, the body comprising a body width measured transverse to the longitudinal axis when the device is in a relaxed configuration; and
only one flange attached to the body proximate the second end of the body, the only one flange comprising a flange width transverse to the longitudinal axis and a concave outer surface facing the first end of the body when the device is in the relaxed configuration,
wherein the width of the body proximate the only one flange is less than the width of the only one flange when the device is in the relaxed configuration, and wherein the device comprises a plurality of strands treated to conform in shape to the relaxed configuration of the device.
2. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the concave outer surface is linear in one or more directions.
3. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the concave outer surface is formed from a plurality of flat surfaces joined together.
4. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the only one flange comprises a convex outer surface facing the second end of the body.
5. The medical device of claim 4 , wherein the convex surface faces away from the first end of the body when the device is in the relaxed configuration.
6. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a collapsed configuration in which a distance between the first end and the second end is increased such that the body width and the flange width are reduced, enabling passage of the device through a lumen of a catheter, and wherein the device reverts to the relaxed configuration after removal from the lumen.
7. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein each strand of the plurality of strands comprises a proximal end and a distal end, wherein at least one of the proximal ends and the distal ends of the plurality of strands are retained at a common endpoint.
8. The medical device of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of strands are arranged into a fabric.
9. The medical device of claim 8 , wherein the device comprises a collapsed configuration in which a distance between the first end and the second end is increased such that the body width and the flange width are reduced, enabling passage of the device through a lumen of a catheter, and wherein the device reverts to the relaxed configuration after removal from the lumen.
10. The medical device of claim 7 , wherein the common end point is located proximate the first end of the device.
11. The medical device of claim 1 constructed from a porous material.
12. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the body width is substantially constant between the first end and the second end.
13. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the body is generally circular.
14. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the first end includes a substantially flat outer surface.
15. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the first end includes a convex outer surface.
16. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the first end includes a bulbous outer surface.
17. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the flange is formed integrally with the body.