Lockable head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation support device
An elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation includes a base and an upper support operably coupled to the base. The upper support is configured to incline at an angle relative to the base to elevate an individual's upper back, shoulders and head. The elevation device includes a support arm coupled with the upper support. The support arm is movable to various positions relative to the upper support and is lockable at a fixed angle relative to the upper support such that the upper support and the support arm are movable as a single unit relative to the base while the support arm maintains the angle relative to the upper support. The elevation device also includes a chest compression device coupled with the support arm. The chest compression device is configured to compress the chest.
1. An elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation, comprising:
a base defining a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis;
an upper support operably coupled to the base, wherein the upper support is configured to incline about the lateral axis at an angle relative to the base to elevate an individual's upper back, shoulders and head such that a central portion of the brain is positioned above the heart and shoulders at all angular positions of the upper support;
a support arm operably coupled with the upper support about the lateral axis or an additional axis that is parallel to the lateral axis, wherein the support arm is independently movable along a curved path to various angular positions about the lateral axis or the additional axis relative to the upper support and is rigidly lockable at a fixed angle about the lateral axis or the additional axis relative to the upper support such that the upper support and the support arm are movable about the lateral axis as a single unit relative to the base while the support arm maintains the angle relative to the upper support; and
a chest compression device coupled with the support arm, the chest compression device being configured to compress the chest, wherein the support arm is configured to maintain the chest compression device at an angle that is perpendicular to the individual's sternum.
2. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thoracic plate operably coupled with the base.
3. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 2 , wherein:
the upper support is configured to, when pivoted, adjust a position of the thoracic plate such that the chest compression device is appropriately aligned with the individual's anterior chest wall.
4. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 1 , wherein:
the chest compression device comprises one or more of a plunger, a suction cup, or an adhesive band.
5. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 1 , wherein:
the chest compression device comprises one or both of a motorized crankshaft or a piston; and
compressions of the chest compression device are driven by actuation of the one or more of the motorized crankshaft or the piston.
6. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 1 , wherein:
the chest compression device comprises:
a securement mechanism configured to couple with the individual's chest;
a decompression cable system coupled with the securement mechanism;
a compression strap configured to be positioned against the individual's chest;
a compression cable system; and
at least one motor configured to:
tighten the decompression cable system, thereby causing the securement mechanism to pull upward on the individual's chest to actively decompress the individual's chest during a decompression phase of CPR; and
tighten the compression cable system, thereby causing the compression strap to be pulled against the individual's chest to actively compress the individual's chest during a compression phase of CPR.
7. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 1 , wherein:
a position of the chest compression device relative to the support arm is adjustable such that chest compressions may be delivered to individuals of different sizes.
8. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 1 , wherein:
the chest compression device is further configured to actively decompress the chest.
9. An elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation, comprising:
a base configured to be positioned on a surface, the surface being at least substantially aligned with a horizontal plane, the base defining a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis;
an upper support operably coupled to the base, wherein the upper support is configured to move between a storage position and an elevated position, wherein in the elevated position the upper supported is inclined about the lateral axis at an angle relative to the base to elevate an individual's upper back, shoulders such that a central portion of the brain is positioned above the heart and shoulders at all angular positions of the upper support;
a support arm operably coupled with the upper support about the lateral axis or an additional axis that is parallel to the lateral axis such that the support arm is independently positionable along a curved path at different angular locations about the lateral axis or the additional axis relative to the upper support, wherein the support arm is configured to be rigidly locked in a given position about the lateral axis or the additional axis relative to the upper support; and
a chest compression device coupled with the support arm, the chest compression device being configured to compress the chest at an angle generally orthogonal to the individual's sternum;
wherein the elevation device is configured such that while the upper support is being moved to the elevated position, the chest compression device remains orthogonal to the individual's sternum.
10. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 9 , wherein:
in the storage position, the individual's head is elevated between about 3 inches and about 10 inches above the horizontal plane and the individual's shoulders are elevated between about 1 inches and about 3 inches above the horizontal plane.
11. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 9 , wherein:
the upper support is expandable and contractible lengthwise, during an elevation of the individual; and
the upper support is spring biased in a contraction direction.
12. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 9 , wherein:
the chest compression device is rotatably coupled with the support arm between a stowed position and an active position, wherein in the stowed position the chest compression device is at least substantially aligned in a same plane as the support arm, and wherein in the active position the chest compression device is at least substantially orthogonal to the support arm.
13. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 9 , wherein the elevation device further comprises:
a thoracic plate pivotally coupled with the base, wherein:
the upper support is configured to, when pivoted, adjust a position of the thoracic plate such that the thoracic plate helps align the chest compression device with the individual's anterior chest wall at a generally orthogonal angle; and
the adjustment is less than an angle that the upper support is pivoted.
14. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 9 , wherein the chest compression device comprises:
a chest compression mechanism; and
at least one motor configured to actuate the chest compression mechanism, wherein the at least one motor is disposed within one or more of the base, the support arm, or the chest compression device.
15. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 9 , wherein:
a size of the support arm adjustable to accommodate individuals of having one or both of different sizes or different ages.
16. The elevation device used in the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and after resuscitation of claim 9 , wherein:
the chest compression device is further configured to actively decompress the chest.
17. A method of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), comprising:
providing an elevation device comprising:
a base defining a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis;
an upper support operably coupled to the base, wherein the upper support is configured to support a central portion of the brain at a position that is above the heart and shoulders at all angular positions of the upper support relative to the base;
a support arm coupled with the upper support about the lateral axis or an additional axis that is parallel to the lateral axis; and
a chest compression device coupled with the support arm, the chest compression device being configured to compress the chest;
positioning the individual on the elevation device;
moving the support arm along a curved path about the lateral axis or the additional axis relative to the upper support to position the chest compression device over the individual's sternum;
locking the support arm at a fixed angle about the lateral axis or the additional axis relative to the upper support such that the upper support and the support arm are movable about the lateral axis as a single unit relative to the base while the support arm maintains the angle relative to the upper support
elevating the upper support about the lateral axis to raise the individual's upper torso and head such that the support arm maintains a fixed angle relative to the upper support while maintaining the chest compression device at an angle that is orthogonal to the individual's sternum; and
performing one or more of CPR or intrathoracic pressure regulation while elevating the heart and the head.
18. The method of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 17 , wherein:
the elevation device further comprises a thoracic plate operably coupled with the base; and
elevating the upper support causes an angle of the thoracic plate to be adjusted relative to the base such that the chest compression device is maintained at a position generally orthogonal to the individual's sternum while a positional relationship between the support arm and the upper support is maintained.
19. The method of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 17 , further comprising:
interfacing an impedance threshold device with the individual's airway.
20. The method of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 17 , further comprising:
adjusting a position of the chest compression device relative to the support arm based on one or more of a size or an age of the individual.
21. The method of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 17 , further comprising:
adjusting a size of the support arm based on one or more of a size or an age of the individual.
22. The method of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 17 , further comprising:
manipulating the chest compression device between a stowed position and an active position, wherein in the stowed position the chest compression device is at least substantially aligned in a same plane as the support arm, and wherein in the active position the chest compression device is at least substantially orthogonal to the support arm.
23. The method of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 17 , wherein:
the chest compression device is further configured to actively decompress the chest; and
the method further comprises alternating between compressing the chest and actively decompressing the chest while the individual's head and upper torso are elevated.