SYSTEM, PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION WITH PERSONALIZED NUTRIENT CONTENT

1 . A system for producing a nutritional composition, the system comprising:

(a) a measurement device for determining a level of one or more nutrients in a sample from a subject;

(b) a controller for calculating a required nutrient intake for the subject, wherein the controller is operatively linked to the measurement device and is configured to calculate the required nutrient intake based on the level of the nutrients in the sample from the subject; and

(c) a nutritional dispenser for preparing a personalized nutritional composition comprising a combination of nutrients required by the subject,

wherein the nutritional dispenser is operatively linked to the controller and is configured to produce the personalized nutritional composition comprising the combination of nutrients based on the required nutrient intake for the subject calculated by the controller.

2 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to (i) calculate a difference between a target value and an actual value of the level of the nutrients in the sample; and (ii) calculate a required nutrient intake for the subject based on the difference between the target and actual values.

3 . A system according to claim 1 wherein said system comprises a feedback loop after delivery of the personalized nutritional composition back to the measurement device to monitor the subject's nutrient status to ensure that the target value and the actual value of the level of the one or more nutrients converge.

4 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the personalized nutritional composition is a printed nutritional composition, preferably a 2D printed, an inkjet-printed or 3D printed nutritional composition.

5 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition is for oral administration, preferably for sublingual, perlingual or buccal administration.

6 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition is provided as an administration form selected from the group consisting of a tablet, a foil, a film, and a wafer.

7 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition is a food product or an otherwise edible product.

8 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement device comprises a light spectrometer, a mass spectrometer or NMR spectrometer.

9 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the nutrient(s) are selected from the group consisting of micronutrients, macronutrients, essential nutrients, conditionally essential nutrients and phytonutrients.

10 . A system according to claim 9 wherein at least one nutrient is a micronutrient.

11 . A system according to claim 9 , wherein the micronutrient(s) are selected from the group consisting of fatty acids, amino acids, nucleotides, vitamins, antioxidants, minerals, trace elements, and electrolytes.

12 . A system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one micronutrient is a hydrosoluble vitamin selected from the group consisting of vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid or nicotinamide), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal P or pyridoxamine), vitamin B8 (biotin), vitamin B9 (folic acid), vitamin B12 (cobalamin) and vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

13 . A system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one micronutrient is a liposoluble vitamin selected from the group consisting of vitamin K3 (menadione), vitamin K2 (menaquinone), vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), vitamin E (α-tocopherol or d-tocopherol), vitamin D2 or vitamin D3.

14 . A system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one micronutrient is a mineral selected from the group consisting of calcium, chloride, chromium, cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, fluoride, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, sodium, sulphur, and zinc.

15 . A system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one micronutrient is an amino acid selected from the group consisting of alanine, arginine monomethylarginine, assymetric-dimethylarginine, symetric-dimethylarginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, citrulline, cystine, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, homocysteine, hypotaurine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, ornithine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, taurine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine.

16 . A system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one micronutrient is a fatty acid selected from C4:0, C6:0, C8:0, C10:0, C11:0, C12:0, C13:0, C14:0, C15:0, C16:0, C17:0, C18:0, C20:0, C21:0, C22:0, C24:0, C14:1 n-5, C15:1 n-5, C16:1 n-7, C17:1 n-7, C18:1 n-9 trans, C18:1 n-9 cis, C20:1 n-9, C22:1 n-9, C24:1 n-9, C18:2 n-6 trans, C18:2 n-6 cis, C18:3 n-6, C18:3 n-3, C20:2 n-6, C20:3 n-6, C20:3 n-3, C20:4 n-6, C22:2 n-6, C20:5 n-3 and C22:6 n-3 fatty acids.

17 . A system according to claim 9 wherein at least one nutrient is a macronutrient.

18 . A system according to claim 9 wherein the macronutrient(s) is selected from the group consisting of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, amino acids and water.

19 . A system according to claim 9 wherein at least one nutrient is an essential nutrient.

20 . A system according to claim 9 wherein at least one nutrient is a phytonutrient.

21 . A system according to claim 20 wherein the phytonutrient(s) are selected from the group consisting of terpenoids (isoprenoids) such as carotenoids, triterpenoid, monoterpenes and steroids; phenolic compounds, for example natural monophenols, polyphenols (e.g. flavonoids, isoflavonoid, flavonolignan, lignans, stilbenoids, curcuminoids, stilbenoid and hydrolysable tannin); aromatic acids (e.g. phenolic acids and hydroxycinnamic acids); capsaicin; phenylethanoids; alkylresorcinols; glucosinolates; betalains and chlorophylls.

22 . A system according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional dispenser comprises a 3D food printer.

23 . A process for producing a nutritional composition, the process comprising:

(a) determining a level of one or more nutrients in a sample from a subject;

(b) calculating a required nutrient intake for the subject, based on the level of the nutrients in the sample from the subject; and

(c) preparing a personalized nutritional composition for the subject,

wherein the personalized nutritional composition comprises a combination of nutrients required by the subject, as calculated based on the level of nutrients in the sample from the subject.

24 . A process according to claim 23 wherein said process is repeated until the target nutrient intake and the actual nutrient intake converge.

25 . A device comprising:

(a) a controller for calculating a required nutrient intake for a subject, wherein the controller is configured to receive data from a measurement device concerning a level of one or more nutrients in a sample from the subject, and to calculate the required nutrient intake based on the level of the nutrients in the sample from the subject; and

(b) a nutritional dispenser for preparing a personalized nutritional composition comprising a combination of nutrients required by the subject, wherein the nutritional dispenser is operatively linked to the controller and is configured to produce the personalized nutritional composition comprising the combination of nutrients based on the required nutrient intake for the subject calculated by the controller.

26 . A device according to claim 25 wherein said device comprises a feedback loop after delivery of the personalized nutritional composition back to the measurement device to monitor the subject's nutrient status after receiving the personalized nutrient composition to ensure that the target value and the actual value of the level of the one or more nutrients converge.