Continuous-flow water heating assembly and production method
A water heating assembly is disclosed the includes a core heating element and an outer tube in which the core heating element is arranged. Also disclosed are methods for producing and using the water heating assembly.
1. A water heating assembly, comprising:
an outer tube;
a core heating element, wherein the core heating element is arranged within the outer tube forming a gap between the core heating element and an inner wall of the outer tube, and wherein the core heating element is adapted to heat water within the gap;
a spacer element arranged within the gap between the core heating element and the inner wall of the outer tube;
a pump adapted to pump water through the gap between the core heating element and the inner wall of the outer tube;
at least one temperature sensor adapted to monitor at least a temperature at a water discharge end of the outer tube, wherein the at least one temperature sensor is arranged within the outer tube and in contact with the core heating element at the water discharge end of the outer tube, and wherein the at least one temperature sensor is adapted to:
sense a temperature of surrounding water if the gap is filled with water; and
sense a temperature of the core heating element if the gap is not filled with water; and
a control unit configured to control the temperature of the water, the control unit connected to each of the core heating element, the pump, and the at least one temperature sensor to form a control loop, the control unit is configured to receive a temperature measured by the at least one temperature sensor and configured to control the heating of the core heating element based upon the temperature sensed by the at least one temperature sensor, and the control unit configured to control an amount of pumping of the pump based upon the temperature sensed by the at least one temperature sensor, the control unit is configured to:
activate the core heating element;
receive the temperature from the at least one temperature sensor; and
deactivate the core heating element.
2. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the gap extends along the whole flow path surrounded by the outer tube and wherein the spacer element is adapted to hold the outer tube and the core heating element at a defined distance.
3. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the outer tube is formed in a non-rectilinear, three-dimensional shape.
4. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer element is a discrete element which is independent from the core heating element and the outer tube.
5. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer element comprises a coil spring arranged between and in contact with the core heating element and the inner wall of the outer tube, and wherein the windings of the coil spring form a helical water flow path.
6. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer element comprises at least one helical groove along the inner wall of the outer tube and/or along an outer wall of the core heating element, and wherein the groove forms a helical water path.
7. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer element is formed from a plurality of spaced apart permanent indentations of the outer tube protruding inwardly, wherein the indentations are adapted to generate non-linear tortuous water flow path within the gap and/or water flow turbulence within the gap.
8. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the outer tube comprises a water inlet adapted to receive water to be heated and a water outlet adapted to discharge heated water, and wherein the core heating element is adapted to heat the water passing the core heating element within the gap.
9. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the outer tube is a stainless steel tube, and wherein the outer tube is imperviously welded or soldered to the core heating element at a water loading end of the outer tube and at the water discharge end of the outer tube.
10. The water heating assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the outer tube is a heat resistant elastomer tube, and wherein the outer tube is imperviously connected to the core heating element at a water loading end of the outer tube and at a water discharging end of the outer tube by clamps.