Honeycomb unit cell acoustic metamaterial with in situ buttresses for tuned acoustic frequency attenuation
An exemplary apparatus attenuates sound in a frequency range, e.g. audible frequencies. A resilient planar membrane has first and second honeycombs with unit cells attached to opposing sides of the planar membrane. Each unit cell has rigid walls extending perpendicular to the planar membrane. Buttresses are mounted inside the unit cells where dimensions of the buttresses result in an alteration of an attenuation versus frequency characteristic in the audible or other frequencies relative to an attenuation versus frequency characteristic without the buttresses.
1. An apparatus for attenuating sound in the audible frequency range comprising:
a resilient planar membrane;
first and second honeycombs each having unit cells attached to opposing sides of the planar membrane, each unit cell having rigid walls extending perpendicular to the planar membrane;
buttresses mounted inside at least some of the unit cells, dimensions of the buttresses resulting in an alteration of an attenuation versus frequency characteristic in the audible frequencies relative to an attenuation versus frequency characteristic without the buttresses; where the first honeycomb and its unit cells are mounted to the planar membrane in back-to-back alignment with the second honeycomb and its unit cells.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 where the buttresses include at least two planar buttresses each with one side abutting an interior wall of the unit cell and another side abutting the planar membrane.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 where the one side is perpendicular to the planar membrane and the another side parallel to the planar membrane and aligned along a radial from an axis of the unit cell.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 where the unit cells have a hexagon cross-section with six walls and six wall intersections, each unit cell including six planar buttresses with each buttress having one side abutting the respective six wall intersections and another side abutting the planar membrane.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 where the one side is greater than 50% of a length of the walls of the unit cell and the another side is less than 50% of a length of the radial from the axis of the unit cell to the interior wall of the unit cell resulting in a downward inflection in a sound transmission level versus frequency characteristic in the audible frequency range.
6. An apparatus for attenuating sound in the audible frequency range comprising:
a resilient planar membrane;
first honeycomb having unit cells attached to a side of the planar membrane, each unit cell having rigid walls extending perpendicular to the planar membrane;
a buttress mounted inside the unit cells for controlling an attenuation versus frequency characteristic in the audible frequency range based on the physical dimensions of the buttress; and further comprising a second honeycomb with unit cells mounted to the other side of the planar membrane, the second honeycomb and its unit cells being mounted to the planar membrane in back-to-back alignment with the first honeycomb and its unit cells.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 where the buttress includes planar buttresses each with one side abutting an interior wall of the unit cell and another side abutting the planar membrane.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 where the one side is perpendicular to the planar membrane and the another side parallel to the planar membrane and aligned along a radial from an axis of the unit cell.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 where the unit cells have a hexagon cross-section with six walls and six wall intersections, each unit cell including six planar buttresses with each buttress having one side abutting the respective six wall intersections and another side abutting the planar membrane.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 where the one side is greater than 50% of a length of the walls of the unit cell and the another side is less than 50% of a length of the radial from the axis of the unit cell to the wall of the unit cell resulting in a downward inflection in a sound transmission level versus frequency characteristic in the audible frequency range.
11. A method for controlling a sound transmission level versus frequency characteristic in the audible frequency range in a sound attenuation apparatus comprising the steps of:
attaching a first honeycomb to one surface of a resilient planar membrane and a second honeycomb to the other surface of the resilient planar membrane, each of the first and second honeycombs having unit cells having rigid walls extending perpendicular to the planar membrane;
dimensioning buttresses to control the sound transmission level versus frequency characteristic in the audible frequency range;
mounting buttresses to interior walls of the unit cells;
where the second honeycomb is mounted in back-to-back alignment to the first honeycomb.
12. The method of claim 11 where the buttresses include planar buttresses that are mounted with one side attached to the interior wall of the unit cell and another side attached to the planar membrane.
13. The method of claim 12 where the another side of the planar membranes are aligned along a radial from an axis of the unit cell.
14. The method of claim 12 where the unit cells have a hexagon cross-section with six walls and six wall intersections, six planar buttresses mounted in each unit cell with one side abutting the respective six wall intersections and another side abutting the planar membrane.
15. The method of claim 13 where the one side is greater than 50% of a length of the walls of the unit cell and the another side is less than 50% of a length of the radial from the axis of the unit cell to the wall of the unit cell resulting in a downward inflection in a sound transmission level versus frequency characteristic in the audible frequency range.