Actuator cooling apparatus and method
An injection molding apparatus comprising a clamp plate, a heated manifold, an actuator, a mold and a cooling device, wherein the cooling device comprises: a heat transmitter comprising a distal arm or member and a proximal base or member, the distal arm or member being mounted by a spring loadable interconnection or engagement to or with the proximal base or member, the clamp plate, the mold, the manifold, the actuator and the heat transmitter being assemblable together in an arrangement wherein the spring loadable interconnection is loaded urging the distal end surface of the distal arm or member into compressed engagement with the clamp plate.
1. An injection molding apparatus comprising a clamp plate mounted to a mold in spaced relationship, a heated manifold, an actuator comprising a housing body, and a cooling device that cools the actuator, wherein the manifold is disposed between the clamp plate and the mold and the housing body of the actuator is mounted in thermally conductive communication with the manifold,
the cooling device comprising:
a heat transmitter comprising a distal arm or member and a proximal base or member mounted in heat conductive contact to the housing body of the actuator,
the distal arm or member comprising a rod or tube slidably disposed within a complementary bore disposed within the proximal base or member, the complementary bore and the rod or tube being configured such that an exterior surface of the rod is slidably engaged in thermally conductive contact with and against an interior surface of the complementary bore,
the rod or tube being comprised of a thermally conductive material having a distal end surface, the rod transmitting heat from the proximal base or member to the distal end surface via engagement of the exterior surface of the rod with the interior surface of the complementary bore,
the rod or tube being mounted within the complementary bore via a spring loadable interconnection disposed between the proximal base or member and the rod such that the spring loadable interconnection can exert a spring load between the proximal base or member and the rod,
the clamp plate, the mold, the manifold, the actuator and the heat transmitter being assemblable together in an arrangement wherein the spring loadable interconnection is loaded urging the distal end surface of the rod into compressed engagement with the clamp plate at least when the clamp plate, the mold, the manifold, the actuator and heat transmitter are assembled and the manifold is heated to an elevated operating temperature.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the spring loadable interconnection comprises a spring that has an amount or degree of mass that renders the spring substantially non-heat conductive between the proximal member and the rod.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the spring or spring loadable interconnection has engagement surfaces that engage against complementary opposing engagement surfaces of the proximal member and rod, having a selected area of engagement that renders the spring substantially non-heat conductive between the proximal member and the rod.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
the housing body is mounted in thermally conductive contact, along an axis A along which a valve pin is driven, to one or more actuator mounts that are mounted downstream on the manifold along the axis A, and
the housing body having a surface that is spaced laterally from the axis A, the proximal base or member being mounted in heat conductive contact with and to the lateral surface such that the proximal base or member is spaced laterally apart from contact with the one or more actuator mounts.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:
the clamp plate includes an actuator receiving aperture and an upstream end plate that is readily attachable to and detachable from the clamp plate in a predetermined mating position disposed upstream of the actuator receiving aperture, and,
the clamp plate, the upstream end plate, the manifold, the actuator and the heat transmitter are assemblable together in an arrangement wherein the actuator and cooling device are mounted within the actuator receiving aperture and the spring loadable interconnection is loaded urging the distal end surface of the rod or tube into compressed engagement with the upstream end plate when the manifold is heated to an elevated operating temperature.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the clamp plate includes a recess formed within the clamp plate that is complementary to the upstream end plate such that the upstream end plate is readily receivable within the recess and attachable to the clamp plate in the predetermined mating position.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including a second cooling device comprising:
a heat transmitter comprising a second distal arm or member and a second proximal base or member mounted in heat conductive contact to the housing body of the actuator,
the second distal arm or member being mounted to the second proximal base or member via a spring loadable interconnection disposed between the second proximal base or member and the second distal arm or member such that the spring loadable interconnection can exert a spring load between the second proximal base or member and the second distal arm or member,
the second proximal base or member having an engagement surface and the second distal arm or member having one or more complementary engagement surfaces, the engagement surface and the complementary engagement surface being adapted to be disposed in sliding contact with each other for transmitting heat from the second proximal base or member to the second distal arm or member.
8. A method of cooling the actuator of the apparatus according to claim 1 comprising assembling the clamp plate, the mold, the manifold, the actuator and the cooling device of the apparatus such that the spring loadable interconnection is loaded urging the distal end surface of the rod into compressed engagement with the clamp plate.
9. A method of cooling an actuator in an injection molding apparatus comprising a clamp plate mounted to a mold in spaced relationship, a heated manifold, an actuator comprising a housing body, and a cooling device that cools the actuator, wherein the manifold is disposed between the clamp plate and the mold and the housing body of the actuator is mounted in thermally conductive communication with the manifold,
characterized in that the method comprises:
mounting a cooling device to a lateral surface of a housing of the actuator, the cooling device comprising a distal arm or member and a proximal base or member mounted in heat conductive contact to the housing body of the actuator,
wherein the distal arm or member comprises a rod slidably disposed within a complementary bore disposed within the proximal base or member, the complementary bore and the rod being configured such that an exterior surface of the rod is slidably engaged in thermally conductive contact with and against an interior surface of the complementary bore,
the rod being comprised of a thermally conductive material having a distal end surface, the rod transmitting heat from the proximal arm or member to the distal end surface via engagement of the exterior surface of the rod with the interior surface of the complementary bore,
the rod being mounted within the complementary bore via a spring loadable interconnection disposed between the proximal base or member and the rod such that the spring loadable interconnection can exert a spring load between the proximal base or member and the rod,
assembling the clamp plate, the mold, the manifold, the actuator and the heat transmitter together in an arrangement wherein the spring loadable interconnection is loaded urging the distal end surface of the rod into compressed engagement with the clamp plate at least when the clamp plate, the mold, the manifold, the actuator and heat transmitter are assembled and the manifold is heated to an elevated operating temperature.