Mimetic peptides derived from collagen type IV and their use for treating angiogenesis- and lymphangiogenesis-dependent diseases
Mimetic peptides having anti-angiogenic and anti-tumorigenic properties and methods of their use for treating cancer, ocular diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration, and other-angiogenesis-dependent diseases are disclosed. More particularly, active non-cysteine analogs (mimetics), which exhibit anti-angiogenic activity in endothelial cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and tube formation assays, anti-migratory activity in human breast cancer cells in vitro, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumorigenic activity in vivo in breast cancer xenograft models, and age-related macular degeneration models are disclosed. The presently disclosed mimetic peptides also exhibit anti-lymphangiogenic and directly anti-tumorigenic properties.
1. A method for inhibiting lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis in a cancer patient comprising administering to the patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a peptide to inhibit lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis, the peptide comprising the amino acid sequence LRRFSTXPXXXXNINNVXNF (SEQ ID NO:1), wherein X is any amino acid, with the proviso that: X at position 10 is not Methionine; and X at positions 12 and position 18 are hydrophobic amino acids.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein X at position 7 is M, A, or G; X at position 9 is F, A, Y, or G; X at position 10 is A, G, dA, or Nle; X at position 11 is F, A, Y, G, or 4-ClPhe; and X at position 12 and position 18 are selected from A, V, I, L, and AllylGly.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide has the amino acid sequence LRRFSTAPFAFININNVINF (SEQ ID NO:17).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has a primary tumor.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has breast cancer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has lung cancer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has glioblastoma.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has renal cell cancer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has hepatic cell cancer.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has head and neck cancer.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises the effective amount of the peptide and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered locally or systemically.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for parenteral delivery.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered by intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intra-hepatic, intralesional, intracranial, or intraperitoneal delivery.
15. A method for treating a breast cancer patient comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a peptide to inhibit lymphatic endothelial cell proliferation, the peptide comprising the amino acid sequence LRRFSTXPXXXXNINNVXNF (SEQ ID NO:1), wherein X at position 7 is M, A, or G; X at position 9 is F, A, Y, or G; X at position 10 is A, G, dA, or Nle; X at position 11 is F, A, Y, G, or 4-ClPhe; X at position 12 and position 18 are Abu, G, S, A, V, T, I, L, or AllyGly, thereby treating the breast cancer patient.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the peptide comprises the amino acid sequence LRRFSTMPFdAFININNVINF (SEQ ID NO:15) or LRRFSTAPFAFININNVINF (SEQ ID NO:17).
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide comprises the amino acid sequence LRRFSTMPFdAFININNVINF (SEQ ID NO: 15) or LRRFSTAPFAFININNVINF (SEQ ID NO:17).