Apparatus and method for recovering fluids from a well and/or injecting fluids into a well
Methods and apparatus for diverting fluids either into or from a well are described. Some embodiments include a diverter conduit that is located in a bore of a tree. The invention relates especially but not exclusively to a diverter assembly connected to a wing branch of a tree. Some embodiments allow diversion of fluids out of a tree to a subsea processing apparatus followed by the return of at least some of these fluids to the tree for recovery. Alternative embodiments provide only one flowpath and do not include the return of any fluids to the tree. Some embodiments can be retro-fitted to existing trees, which can allow the performance of a new function without having to replacing the tree. Multiple diverter assembly embodiments are also described.
1. An assembly for a first well with a first tree with a first pipework and a second well with a second tree with a second pipework, comprising:
a first diverter disposed on the first pipework and communicating with an outlet on the first pipework;
a processing apparatus communicating with the first diverter; and
the diverter on the first pipework communicating with the second pipework of the second tree to communicate a processed fluid directly with the second pipework.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the processing apparatus is selected from the group consisting of pressure boosting apparatus, injection apparatus, materials injection apparatus, gas injection apparatus, chemical injection apparatus, chemical treatment apparatus, and measurement apparatus.
3. An assembly for a first well with a first tree and a second well with a second tree, comprising:
a first line extending from the first tree to a gathering manifold and a second line extending from the gathering manifold to the second tree;
the first and second lines carrying fluids to and from a junction in the gathering manifold for the first and second lines;
a flow diverter providing access to at least one of the first and second lines; and
the flow diverter coupled to a processing apparatus for processing the fluids.
4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein the processing apparatus is selected from the group comprising at least one of a pump, process fluid turbine, injection apparatus, gas injection apparatus, steam injection apparatus, chemical injection apparatus, materials injection apparatus, gas separation apparatus, solids separation apparatus, water separation apparatus, a fluid riser, sand/debris separation apparatus, hydrocarbon separation apparatus, fluid measurement apparatus, temperature measurement apparatus, flow rate measurement apparatus, constitution measurement apparatus, consistency measurement apparatus, chemical treatment apparatus, squeeze and scale treatment apparatus, pressure boosting apparatus, and water electrolysis apparatus.