METHODS FOR PREDICTING CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN SUBJECTS AFFLICTED WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS
The present invention provides methods for predicting clinical outcome from a sample of a subject having ulcerative colitis (UC), comprising determining a prognostic marker profile and classifying the subject as either a responder or a non-responder. The methods can be used to monitor and to predict the progression of UC, by determining the likelihood for UC to progress either rapidly or slowly in an individual based on the presence or level of at least one marker in a sample. The methods can also be used to predict the regression of UC, by determining the likelihood for UC to regress either rapidly or slowly in an individual.
1 . A method for predicting a clinical outcome of a subject having ulcerative colitis (UC), the method comprising:
(a) determining a prognostic marker profile by detecting the presence or level of at least one prognostic marker selected from the group consisting of a cytokine, mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule (MAdCAM-1), an anti-TNFα drug and a combination thereof in a sample from the subject; and
(b) classifying the subject having UC as either a responder or a non-responder to an anti-TNFα drug therapy.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is classified as a non-responder if the level of MAdCAM-1 is higher or lower than a corresponding UC average MAdCAM-1 level.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the cytokine is a member selected from the group consisting of TNFα, IFNγ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, IL-13 and a combination thereof.
4 . The method of claim 3 , determining the prognostic marker profile further comprises calculating an IL-4 index value based on a sum of the level of IFNγ and the level of IL-4 in the sample and/or calculating an IL-6 index value based on a sum of the level of IL-6 and the level of IL-8 in the sample.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the subject is classified as a non-responder if the IL-4 index value is higher compared to a corresponding UC average IL-4 index value.
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the subject is classified as a responder if the IL-4 index value is equal or lower compared to the corresponding UC average IL-4 index value.
7 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising calculating an IL-4 ratio by dividing the IL-4 index value by the IL-6 index value.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the subject is classified as a non-responder if the IL-4 ratio is higher than a corresponding UC average IL-4 ratio.
9 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising calculating an IL-4 mag ratio by multiplying the IL-4 index value and the IL-4 ratio.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the subject is classified as a non-responder if the IL-4 mag ratio is higher than a corresponding UC average IL-4 mag ratio.
11 . The method of claim 4 , determining the prognostic marker profile further comprises calculating an IFNγ index value based on a sum of the level of IFNγ, the level of IL-4 and the level of IL-12p40 in the sample.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the subject is classified as a non-responder if the IFNγ index value is higher compared to a corresponding UC average IFNγ index value.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the subject is classified as a responder if the IFNγ index value is equal or lower compared to the corresponding UC average IFNγ index value.
14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising calculating an IFNγ ratio by dividing the IFNγ index value by the IL-6 index value.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the subject is classified as a non-responder if the IFNγ ratio is higher than a corresponding UC average IFNγ ratio.
16 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising calculating an IFNγ mag ratio by multiplying the IFNγ index value and the IL-4 ratio.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the subject is classified as a non-responder if the IFNγ mag ratio is higher than a corresponding UC average IFNγ mag ratio.
18 . The method of claim 3 , determining the prognostic marker profile further comprises calculating a TNFα index value based on a sum of the level of TNFα, the level of IFNγ, the level of IL-4 and the level of IL-12p40 in the sample.
19 - 25 . (canceled)
26 . A method for treating ulcerative colitis in a subject in need thereof comprising performing a colectomy on a subject having ulcerative colitis and wherein at least one of the following conditions is met: i) an IL-4 index value higher than a corresponding UC average index value, ii) an IFNγ index value higher than a corresponding UC average index value and/or iii) a TNFα index value higher than a corresponding UC average index value.
27 - 29 . (canceled)
30 . A method of treating ulcerative colitis in a subject in need thereof, comprising performing a colectomy on a subject having ulcerative colitis and wherein at least one of the following conditions is met: i) an IL-4 ratio higher than a corresponding UC average IL-4 ratio; ii) an IL-4 mag ratio higher than a corresponding UC average IL-4 mag ratio; iii) an IFNγ ratio higher than a corresponding UC average IFNγ ratio and/or iv) an IFNγ mag ratio higher than a corresponding UC average IFNγ mag ratio.
31 - 35 . (canceled)