Additive manufactured titanium bone device
Disclosed herein is an orthopedic implant device comprising a porous structure, approximating the shape of a bone, and having modulus of elasticity similar to that of said bone. Further disclosed herein is a method of treating injuries or diseases affecting bones or muscles comprising providing an orthopedic implant device, wherein the orthopedic implant device comprising a porous structure, approximating the shape of a bone, and having a modulus of elasticity similar to that of bone, and using the orthopedic implant device to treat injuries and diseases affecting bones and muscles in a mammal. Further disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing an orthopedic implant device using an additive manufacturing method comprising the steps: (a) providing a 3-dimensional model of the orthopedic implant device; (b) inputting the 3-dimensional model to an additive manufacturing device; and (c) using the additive manufacturing device to manufacture the orthopedic implant device.
1. An orthopedic implant device, comprising: a porous structure that approximates the shape of a bone, the porous structure has a cross-section comprised of interconnected pores, which define a series of serpentine-shaped sidewalls extending end-to-end through the orthopedic implant device, wherein adjacent ones of the serpentine-shaped sidewalls are spaced apart from one another to form a linear column comprised of a portion of the interconnected pores, the linear column providing a continuous pathway from one side of the porous structure to an opposing side of the porous structure, and the porous structure has a modulus of elasticity similar to that of said bone, wherein the orthopedic implant is an interbody fusion device.
2. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein manufacturing the device comprises additive manufacturing (AM).
3. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure has a porosity of 15% to 65%.
4. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure has a porosity of 25-35%.
5. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the modulus of elasticity is less than 50 GPa.
6. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the orthopedic implant device is made of titanium or titanium alloy.
7. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein thesorous structure is simple cubic, face centered cubic, body centered cubic, or hexagonal close packed structure.
8. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the implant has a surface contact area that is larger than that of the endplates to prevent linear subsidence while carrying a volume of bone graft area within the device to fuel natural occurrence of a fusion.
9. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the implant has internal voids for bone graft.
10. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the cross sectional area as related to the thickness of the device is less than 90% of that of the endplates.
11. The orthopedic implant device of claim 10 , wherein the thickness within the device is 25% to 50% of that of the endplates.
12. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the device has a variable entry angle.
13. The orthopedic implant device of claim 12 , wherein the variable entry angle maximizes the contact surface area to the vertebral body.
14. The orthopedic implant device of claim 12 , wherein the entry angle is gradually decreased to offset the increasing insertion force.
15. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the implant may be incorporated into expandable interbody cages, plates, screws, or other orthopedic devices benefiting from additive manufacturing.
16. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the device is sterile packed using HA-nano Surface technology.
17. The orthopedic implant device of claim 1 , wherein the device is made of titanium.