Materials and methods for PUFA production, and PUFA-containing compositions
T-DNA for expression of a target gene in a plant, wherein the T-DNA comprises a left and a right border element and at least one expression cassette comprising a promoter, operatively linked thereto a target gene, and downstream thereof a terminator, wherein the length of the T-DNA, measured from left to right border element and comprising the target gene, has a length of at least 30000 bp.
1. A plant comprising one or more T-DNA comprising one or more expression cassettes encoding for one or more delta-5-desaturase (d5Des), one or more delta-6-elongase (d6Elo), one or more delta-6-desaturase (d6Des), one or more omega-3-desaturase (o3Des), one or more delta-5-elongase (d5Elo) and at least one CoA-dependent delta-4-desaturase (d4Des) and at least one phospholipid dependent delta-4-desaturase (d4Des),
wherein, when the plant is grown to obtain oil-containing seeds, the seeds produce oil having DHA and EPA,
wherein the plant has a higher delta-4 desaturase conversion efficiency than a second transgenic plant differing from the plant only by comprising one or more expression cassettes encoding for at least two phospholipid dependent delta-4-desaturases and encoding no CoA-dependent delta-4-desaturase, and
wherein the plant is a plant of the genus Brassica.
2. The plant or seed or part thereof of claim 1 comprising one or more T-DNAs encoding for at least two d6Des, at least two d6Elo and/or, at least two o3Des.
3. The plant, seed or part thereof of claim 1 further encoding for one or more d12Des.
4. The plant, seed or part thereof of claim 1 , wherein the T-DNA is integrated in the genome of the plant, seed or part thereof.
5. The plant, seed or part thereof of claim 1 , wherein the T-DNA measured from left to right border element has a length of at least 30000 bp.
6. The plant, seed or part thereof of claim 1 , wherein the T-DNA comprises the expression cassettes for the desaturases and elongases of the vector VC-LTM593-1qcz which has a sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3.
7. A method of plant oil production, comprising the steps of
i) growing a plant to obtain oil-containing seeds thereof, wherein the plant comprises one or more T-DNA comprising one or more expression cassettes encoding for one or more delta-5-desaturase (d5Des), one or more delta-6-elongase (d6Elo), one or more delta-6-desaturase (d6Des), one or more omega-3-desaturase (o3Des), one or more delta-5-elongase (d5Elo) and at least one CoA-dependent delta-4-desaturase (d4Des) and at least one phospholipid dependent delta-4-desaturase (d4Des),
ii) harvesting said seeds, and
iii) extracting oil from said seeds harvested in step ii), wherein the oil has DHA and EPA,
wherein the plant is a plant of the genus Brassica , and
wherein the plant has a higher delta-4 desaturase conversion efficiency than a second transgenic plant differing from the plant only by comprising one or more expression cassettes encoding for at least two phospholipid dependent delta-4-desaturases and encoding no CoA-dependent delta-4-desaturase.
8. The plant of claim 1 , wherein, when the plant is grown to obtain oil-containing seeds, the seeds produce oil having an EPA content of between 2% and 15% by weight based on the total lipid content.
9. The plant of claim 1 , wherein, when the plant is grown to obtain oil-containing seeds, the seeds produce oil having an EPA content of between 5% and 10% by weight based on the total lipid content.
10. A seed comprising one or more T-DNA comprising one or more expression cassettes encoding for one or more delta-5-desaturase (d5Des), one or more delta-6-elongase (d6Elo), one or more delta-6-desaturase (d6Des), one or more omega-3-desaturase (o3Des), one or more delta-5-elongase (d5Elo) and at least one CoA-dependent delta-4-desaturase (d4Des) and at least one phospholipid dependent delta-4-desaturase (d4Des),
wherein the seed comprises oil having DHA and EPA
wherein the seed is a seed of a plant of the genus Brassica , and
wherein the seed has a higher delta-4 desaturase conversion efficiency than seed from a second transgenic plant differing from the seed only by comprising one or more expression cassettes encoding for at least two phospholipid dependent delta-4-desaturases and encoding no CoA-dependent delta-4-desaturase.
11. The seed of claim 10 , wherein the seed comprises oil having an EPA content of between 2% and 15% by weight based on the total lipid content.
12. The seed of claim 10 , wherein the seed comprises oil having an EPA content of between 5% and 10% by weight based on the total lipid content.