Composition comprising Siallylactose for use in enhancing learning skills and memory function
This invention relates to the use of a nutritional composition comprising sialylated oligosaccharides for enhancing cognitive development and learning skills in mammals. The nutritional composition comprises 3′-Siallylactose (3′-SL) and 6′-Siallylactose (6′-SL) in a weight ratio between 10:1 and 1:10 and is specifically for use in enhancing learning skills and/or enhancing memory function in an individual by increasing the sialic acid (Neu5Ac) concentration in the brain of said individual.
1. A method for enhancing learning skills and/or enhancing memory function in an individual in need thereof by increasing the sialic acid concentration in the brain of the individual, the method comprising administering a nutritional composition comprising 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) in a weight ratio between 10:1 and 1:10 to the individual,
wherein the individual has at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of preterm, small for gestational age (SGA), and low birth weight (LBW),
the nutritional composition does not contain N-acetylated oligosaccharide,
the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are administered to the individual during the first two weeks after birth in an amount comprising from 150 mg to 170 mg of total sialyllactose per kg body weight per day and/or from 450 mg to 530 mg of N-Acetyl-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) per kg body weight per day; and
the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are administered to the individual from the first two weeks after birth up to 2 months after birth in an amount comprising from 120 mg to 140 mg of total sialyllactose per kg body weight per day and/or from 350 mg to 430 mg of Neu5Ac per kg body weight per day.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are in a weight ratio between 10:1 and 2:1.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 3′ Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are in an amount of from 50 mg to 2500 mg of total sialyllactose per L of the nutritional composition.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the increasing the sialic acid concentration in the brain of the individual comprises increasing the sialic acid concentration in a brain region selected from the group consisting of hippocampus, frontal cortex, and a combination thereof.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the enhancing memory function of the individual comprises enhancing both short-term memory function and long-term memory function.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the individual is a mammal.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition is in a form selected from the group consisting of an infant formula, a starter infant formula, a preterm infant formula, a fortifier, a human milk fortifier, a baby food formula, a medical food product for clinical nutrition, and a supplement suitable for administering during the first two weeks after birth.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are administered to the individual during the first two weeks after birth in an amount comprising from 160 mg to 165 mg of total sialyllactose per kg body weight per day.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are administered to the individual during the first two weeks after birth in an amount comprising 162 mg of total sialyllactose per kg body weight per day.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are administered to the individual during the first two weeks after birth in an amount comprising from 450 mg to 500 mg of N-Acetyl-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) per kg body weight per day.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) are administered to the individual from the first two weeks after birth up to 2 months after birth in an amount comprising from 390 mg to 430 mg of N-Acetyl-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) per kg body weight per day.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition comprises the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) in a weight ratio of 4.4:1.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition comprises the 3′-Sialyllactose (3′-SL) and the 6′-Sialyllactose (6′-SL) in a weight ratio of 1:1.
14. The method according to claim 1 , comprising making the nutritional composition by adding a supplement to human breast milk from the mother of the individual, the supplement comprising an ingredient selected from the group consisting of a preterm infant formula, a human milk fortifier, a preterm infant supplement, a protective hydrocolloid, a binder, a film forming agent, an encapsulating agent, a wall/shell material, a matrix compound, a coating, an emulsifier, surface active agent, a solubilizing agent, an adsorbent, a carrier, a filler, a co-compound, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a processing aid, a flowing agent, a taste masking agent, a weighting agent, a jellifying agent, a gel forming agent, water, gelatin, vegetable gum, lignin-sulfonate, talc, sugar, starch, gum arabic, vegetable oil, polyalkylene glycol, a flavoring agent, a preservative, a stabilizer, an emulsifying agent, a buffer, a lubricant, a colorant, and mixtures thereof.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition further comprises a protein source in an amount of 1.8 to 2.0 g/100 kcal of the composition.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nutritional composition further comprises a protein source in an amount of 1.4 to 1.7 g/100 kcal of the composition.