Thin-film heating device
A thin-film heating device includes a base layer, a bus bar layer and an electrode layer. The base layer includes a polymeric resistive layer, including conductive filler, in contact with a polymeric dielectric layer. The polymeric resistive layer has a sheet resistance in a range of from about 0.5 ohm/square to about 2 Megaohm/square. The bus bar layer is adhered to the polymeric dielectric layer of the base layer. The bus bar layer includes a first patterned conductive material. The electrode layer includes a second patterned conductive material and is electrically connected to the bus bar layer.
1. A thin-film heating device comprising:
a base layer comprising polymeric resistive layer in contact with a polymeric dielectric layer, wherein:
the polymeric resistive layer comprises a first polymeric dielectric material and from 15 and 40 weight percent of a conductive filler based upon the total weight of the polymeric resistive layer, wherein the first polymeric dielectric material comprises an aromatic polyimide; and
the polymeric resistive layer has a sheet resistance in a range of from 50 to 150 ohm/square and a thickness in the range of from 10 to 50 μm;
a bus bar layer adhered to the polymeric dielectric layer of the base layer, such that the polymeric dielectric layer is disposed directly between the bus bar layer and the polymeric resistive layer, wherein the bus bar layer comprises a first patterned conductive material; and
an electrode layer adhered to the polymeric resistive layer of the base layer, wherein the electrode layer comprises a second patterned conductive material and is electrically connected to the bus bar layer.
2. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the base layer further comprises an array of vias that provide paths for electrical connection between the electrode layer and the bus bar layer.
3. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric dielectric layer of the base layer comprises a second polymeric dielectric material.
4. The thin-film heating device of claim 3 , wherein the bus bar layer further comprises a third polymeric dielectric material.
5. The thin-film heating device of claim 4 , wherein the third polymeric dielectric material of the bus bar layer comprises a polyimide.
6. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the first patterned conductive material of the bus bar layer comprises an electrically conductive paste or a metal.
7. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the second patterned conductive material of the electrode layer comprises an electrically conductive paste or a metal.
8. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the second patterned conductive material of the electrode layer has a resistivity in a range of from about 4 to about 100 milliohm/square.
9. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode layer comprises a plurality of patterned electrodes.
10. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the base layer has a thickness in a range of from 25 to 75 μm.
11. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode layer has a thickness in a range of from 0.015 to 250 μm.
12. The thin-film heating device of claim 1 , wherein the bus bar layer is adhered to the polymeric dielectric layer of the base layer via an adhesive layer.