Non-lactone carbocyclic modulators of bacterial quorum sensing
Non-lactone carbocyclic modulators of bacterial quorum sensing. Pharmaceutical composition containing such modulators. Methods employing such modulators for modulation of quorum sensing. Compounds are exemplified by those of formula: A-[Z] n -L1-[Y]—NH-L2-HG, where A is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group having one or two 5- or 6-member rings with up to 1-3 heteroatoms in a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 acyclic aliphatic group and HG is an optionally substituted cyclopentyl group. Compounds include those where n is 1 or 0, Z is —CO—, —O—CO—, —CO—O—, —NH—CO—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—NH—, —O—, —S—, or —NH 2 , Y is —NH—CO—, —CO—CH 2 —C(Y1)-, or —SO 2 —, where Y1 is —OH, —SH, —NH 2 or —F; and L1 and L2 independently are —[CH 2 ]p1- and —[CH 2 ]p2-, where p1 and p2, independently, are 0 or integers ranging from 1-3.
1. A compound of formula I:
A-[Z] n -L1-[Y]—NH-L2-HG
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
wherein:
n is 0 and Z is absent;
Y is —CO—CH 2 —CO—;
L1 and L2 independently are —[CH 2 ] p1 — and —[CH 2 ] p2 —, where p1 and p2, independently, are 0 or integers ranging from 1-3;
A is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 4-10 carbon atoms; and
HG is an unsubstituted cyclopentyl group.
2. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein A is an alkyl group having 4-10 carbon atoms.
3. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein A is an alkenyl group having 4-10 carbon atoms.
4. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein p1 and p2 are 0.
5. The compound or salt of claim 1 of formula:
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein p1 and p2 are integers ranging from 1-3.
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an amount of a compound of claim 1 effective for modulation of quorum sensing in a quorum sensing bacterium.
8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an amount of a compound of claim 5 effective for modulation of quorum sensing in a quorum sensing bacterium.
9. A method for modulating quorum sensing bacteria comprising the step of contacting a quorum sensing bacteria with an amount of a compound of claim 1 effective for modulation of quorum sensing.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the quorum sensing bacteria are Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
11. A method for modulating quorum sensing bacteria comprising the step of contacting a quorum sensing bacteria with an amount of a compound of claim 5 effective for modulation of quorum sensing.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the quorum sensing bacteria are Pseudomonas aeruginosa.