IP Library Granted Patent US 10,355,649
Granted Patent B2
US 10,355,649 · App. 15/683,236 · Granted Jul 16, 2019

Voltage/current generator having a configurable temperature coefficient

Inventors: Jean-Pierre Blanc (Theys, FR); Severin Trochut (Gilly sur Isere, FR)
Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA
H03F1/302G05F3/30H03F1/0205H03F3/04H03F2200/447
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,355,649
App. No.
15/683,236
Granted
Jul 16, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A voltage or current generator has a configurable temperature coefficient and includes a first voltage generator that generates a first voltage having a first negative temperature coefficient. A second voltage generator generates a second voltage having a second negative temperature coefficient different to the first negative temperature coefficient. A circuit generates an output level based on the difference between the first voltage scaled by a first scale factor and the second voltage scaled by a second scale factor.

Claims (39)

1. A voltage or current generator having a configurable temperature coefficient, comprising:

a first bipolar junction transistor having a base, collector and emitter, a base-emitter voltage of the first bipolar junction transistor corresponding to a first voltage having a first negative temperature coefficient;

a second bipolar transistor having a base, collector and emitter, a base-emitter voltage of the second bipolar junction transistor corresponding to a second voltage having a second negative temperature coefficient different than the first negative temperature coefficient, the second bipolar junction transistor having a different size than a size of the first bipolar junction transistor; and

a circuit configured to generate an output based on a difference between the first voltage scaled by a first scale factor and the second voltage scaled by a second scale factor.

2. The voltage or current generator of claim 1 , wherein the base of the first bipolar junction transistor is coupled to the base of the second bipolar junction transistor and wherein the voltage or current generator further comprises:

a first resistor coupled between the base and the emitter of the first bipolar junction transistor;

a second resistor coupled between the base and the emitter of the second bipolar junction transistor;

a third resistor coupled between the emitter of the second bipolar junction transistor and a reference voltage rail;

a buffer coupled between the collector of the first bipolar junction transistor and the base of first bipolar junction transistor; and

a current mirror configured to mirror collector currents of the first and second bipolar junction transistors to generate the output.

3. The voltage or current generator of claim 2 , further comprising a further resistor coupled between the bases of the first and second bipolar junction transistors.

4. The voltage or current generator of claim 2 , wherein the buffer comprises a transistor having a control node coupled to the collector of the first bipolar junction transistor, and a conducting node coupled to the base of the second bipolar junction transistor.

5. The voltage or current generator of claim 4 , further comprising a fourth resistor coupled between the emitter of the first bipolar junction transistor and the reference voltage rail.

6. The voltage or current generator of claim 2 , wherein the current mirror comprises:

a first transistor coupled between the collector of the first bipolar transistor and a supply voltage rail;

a second transistor coupled between the collector of the second bipolar transistor and the supply voltage rail; and

a third transistor coupled between an output node of the generator on which the output is generated and the supply voltage rail.

7. The voltage or current generator of claim 1 , wherein the first bipolar junction transistor comprises a parallel connection of one or more first bipolar junction transistors, and the second bipolar junction transistor comprises a parallel connection of one or more second bipolar junction transistors, wherein a number of the first bipolar junction transistors is different than a number second bipolar junction transistors.

8. An amplifier comprising:

a biasing input that in operation receives a biasing signal; and

a generator that in operation generates the biasing signal, the generator including,

a first voltage generator that in operation generates a first voltage having a first negative temperature coefficient;

a second voltage generator that in operation generates a second voltage having a second negative temperature coefficient that is different than the first negative temperature coefficient;

an output circuit that in operation generates a first scaled voltage based on the first voltage and a second scaled voltage based on the second voltage, and that in operation generates the biasing signal based on a difference between the first scaled voltage and the second scaled voltage; and

wherein each of the first and second voltage generators includes one or more bipolar junction transistors and each of the first and second voltages corresponds to a base-emitter voltage of the one or more bipolar junction transistors, and wherein the one or more bipolar junction transistors of the first voltage generator have a first size and the one or more bipolar junction transistors of the second voltage generator have a second size different than the first size.

9. The amplifier of claim 8 , wherein the output circuit in operation multiplies the first voltage by a first scale factor to generate the first scaled voltage and multiplies the second voltage by a second scale factor to generate the second scaled voltage.

10. The amplifier of claim 8 , wherein the first voltage generator comprises one first bipolar junction transistor or a plurality of first bipolar junction transistors coupled in parallel, and the second generator comprises a plurality of second bipolar junction transistors coupled in parallel.

11. The amplifier of claim 10 , wherein a number of the plurality of first bipolar junction transistors is different than a number of the second plurality of second bipolar junction transistors.

12. The amplifier of claim 8 , wherein the biasing signal comprises a biasing current or a biasing voltage signal.

13. A method, comprising:

providing a first collector currents through a plurality of first bipolar junction transistors coupled in parallel to generate a first base-emitter voltage having a first negative temperature coefficient;

providing a second collector current through a second bipolar junction transistor to generate a second base-emitter voltage having a second negative temperature coefficient that is different than the first negative temperature coefficient;

adjusting the first base-emitter voltage by a first scaling factor to generate a scaled first base-emitter voltage;

adjusting the second base-emitter voltage by a second scaling factor to generate a scaled second base-emitter voltage; and

generating an output signal based on a difference of the scaled first base-emitter voltage and the scaled second base-emitter voltage.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein adjusting the first base-emitter voltage by the first scaling factor comprises multiplying the first base-emitter voltage by the first scaling factor and wherein adjusting the second base-emitter voltage by the second scaling factor comprises multiplying the second base-emitter voltage by the second scaling factor.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein generating the output signal comprises:

generating an output current based on the difference of the scaled first base-emitter voltage and the scaled second base-emitter voltage and

generating an output voltage based on the output current.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Apr 11, 2024
From: STMICROELECTRONICS SA
To: STMICROELECTRONICS FRANCE
Reel/Frame 067095/0021 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2017
From: BLANC, JEAN-PIERRE; TROCHUT, SEVERIN
To: STMICROELECTRONICS SA
Reel/Frame 043358/0524 →
Priority Claims (1)
FR 17 51747 · Mar 3, 2017 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180254753A1 · Sep 6, 2018
Cited By (1)
US 12,632,076