Blended potting resins and use thereof
A thermoplastic blended potting resin, a blended resin potted membrane, a membrane separation module, a fluid separation device, a method of making and a method of using the membrane separation module and the fluid separation device are described herein. The blended thermoplastic potting resin comprises at least one polar membrane having two end regions and a middle region; and a blended resin comprising a non-polar thermoplastic polymer and a polar thermoplastic polymer; wherein at least one of the two ends regions is coated with the blended potting resin to form a fluid-tight seal between the end regions and the open middle region, and wherein the polar thermoplastic polymer is 1% or greater by weight of blended resin.
1. A blended resin potted membrane, comprising:
at least one membrane constructed of a first material and having a first end region, a second end region, and a middle region; and
a thermoplastic blended potting resin comprising a thermoplastic polymer modified with polar groups,
wherein the polar groups are about 0.1% or greater by weight of the total weight of the modified thermoplastic polymer,
wherein the polar groups are amides, alcohols, acid anhydrides, cyanides, sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, amines or ammonium groups, and
wherein at least one of the first end region and the second end region are encapsulated with the thermoplastic blended potting resin and bonded by the thermoplastic blended potting resin to a housing constructed of a second material, wherein the first material and the second material are physically or chemically incompatible.
2. The blend resin potted membrane of claim 1 , wherein the modified thermoplastic polymer comprises polar groups from about 0.05% to about 75% by weight of the total weight of the modified thermoplastic polymer.
3. The blended resin potted membrane of claim 1 , wherein the at least one membrane is a hollow fiber, a flat sheet, or a pleated sheet.
4. The blended resin potted membrane of claim 3 , wherein the at least one membrane is a hollow fiber.
5. The blended resin potted membrane of claim 1 , wherein the at least one membrane is a plurality of membranes.
6. The blended resin potted membrane of claim 1 , wherein the at least one membrane is a polyamide, a polyimideamide, a polyimide, a polysulfone, a cellulose acetate, a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyacrylate.
7. A membrane separation module, comprising:
at least one membrane constructed of a first material,
wherein the at least one membrane has a first potted end region, a second potted end region, and an open middle region, and
wherein the first potted region and the second potted region encapsulated in a thermoplastic blended potting resin comprising a thermoplastic polymer modified with polar groups, wherein the polar groups are about 0.1% or greater by weight of the total weight of the modified thermoplastic polymer, and wherein the polar groups are amides, alcohols, acid anhydrides, cyanides, sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, amines or ammonium groups; and
a housing constructed of a second material sealingly bonded to the membrane by the thermoplastic blended potting resin;
wherein the first material and the second material are physically or chemically incompatible; and
wherein the two potted end regions are encapsulated with the thermoplastic blended potting resin to form a fluid-tight seal between the two potted end regions and the open middle region.
8. The membrane separation module of claim 7 , wherein the at least one membrane is a hollow fiber, a flat sheet, or a pleated sheet.
9. The membrane separation module of claim 7 , wherein: (1) the first material is a polar material and the second material is a non-polar material; or (2) the first material is a non-polar material and the second material is a polar material.
10. A fluid separation device, comprising:
a housing having:
a first end and a second end;
a separation element contained within the housing to divide the interior of the housing into first and second volumes, the separation element comprising the membrane separation module of claim 7 and a series of flow passages upstream and downstream of said membrane module, and wherein the membrane module is bonded to the housing by the blended resin;
a first connector at the first end for introducing a fluid feed to the interior of the housing;
a second connector for removing a permeate from the interior of the housing;
a central conduit attached to the first connector and extending longitudinally within the housing to the second end so as direct all of the flow between the first connector and the second end;
wherein the second end is in fluid communication with the first volume,
wherein the second volume is in fluid communication with the second connector, and
wherein a fluid fed into the first connector is processed by the separation element to form the permeate collected and removed by the second connector.