Savoury concentrates with a flowable texture based on two starches
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a composition in form of a flowable texture for preparing a food product, to a process for preparing a food product, and to the use of the composition for preparing a food product. In particular, the invention relates to a flowable composition comprising a first starch which is gelatinized and a second starch which is an un-gelatinized starch for preparing savoury food products such as bouillons, condiments, seasonings, sauces, gravies, stews, pan-fried dishes or soups.
1. A composition for preparing a food product, the composition comprising:
water in an amount of 47 to 65% by weight of the total composition;
flavorings in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight of the total composition;
salt in an amount of 10 to 25% by weight of the total composition;
a gelatinized starch selected from the group consisting of a gelatinized modified starch, a gelatinized waxy rice starch, and a combination thereof; and
an un-gelatinized starch in an amount of 4 to 7.5% by weight of the total composition,
wherein the gelatinized starch is 2 to 4% by weight of the total composition,
wherein the composition has a water activity of 0.75 to 0.85,
wherein the composition is not a gel and has a flowable texture with a viscosity in the range of 24 to 60 Pa·s at a shear rate of 1s-1 at 25° C., and
wherein the composition does not include xanthan.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the gelatinized modified starch is a physically modified starch.
3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the physically modified starch is selected from the group consisting of a physically modified waxy corn starch, a physically modified tapioca starch, a physically modified potato starch, and combinations thereof.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the un-gelatinized starch is selected from the group consisting of an un-gelatinized physically modified starch, an un-gelatinized native starch, and combinations thereof.
5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an additional ingredient selected from the group consisting of fat, oil, and combinations thereof.
6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein an amount of the additional ingredient is in the range of 0.5 to 10% by weight of the total composition.
7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the flowable texture has a peak positive force in the range of 5 to 15 g at a maximum distance of 8 mm.
8. A food product comprising a composition comprising water in an amount of 47 to 65% by weight of the total composition; flavourings in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight of the total composition; salt in an amount of 10 to 25% by weight of the total composition; a gelatinized starch in an amount of 2 to 4% by weight of the total composition; and an un-gelatinized starch in an amount of 4 to 7.5% by weight of the total composition, wherein the composition has a water activity of 0.75 to 0.85, wherein the composition is not a gel and has a flowable texture with a viscosity in the range of 24 to 60 Pa·s at a shear rate of 1s-1 at 25° C., and wherein the composition does not include xanthan.
9. The food product according to claim 8 , wherein the food product is selected from the group consisting of a bouillon, condiment, seasoning, sauce, soup, stew, pan-fried dish and gravy.
10. A process for preparing a composition in the form of a flowable texture for preparing a food product, the process comprising:
a) mixing a gelatinized starch in an amount of 2 to 4% by weight of the total composition in water in an amount of 47 to 65% by weight of the total composition at a temperature below 60° C.;
b) heating the mixture of step a) to a temperature of at least 85° C. and maintaining the temperature for at least 2 min to cook the gelatinized starch;
c) adding salt in an amount of 10 to 25% by weight of the total composition and flavourings in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight of the total composition and mixing further;
d) pasteurizing the mixture of step c) at a temperature of at least 70° C.;
e) cooling the mixture after pasteurization to a temperature within the range 20° C. to 60° C.; and
f) adding an un-gelatinized starch in an amount of 4 to 7.5% by weight of the total composition to the mixture of step e) after the cooling, mixing further to form the composition and filling a package with the composition, wherein the composition is not a gel and has a flowable texture with a viscosity in the range of 24 to 60 Pa·s at a shear rate of 1s-1 at 25° C.,
wherein the composition has a water activity of 0.75 to 0.85, and
wherein the composition does not include xanthan.