Block read count voltage adjustment
View Patent ↗Disclosed in some examples, are methods, systems, and machine readable mediums which compensate for read-disturb effects by shifting the read voltages used to read the value in a NAND cell based upon a read counter. For example, the NAND memory device may have a read counter that corresponds to a group of NAND cells (e.g., a page, a block, a superblock). Anytime a NAND cell in the group is read, the read counter may be incremented. The read voltage, Vread, may be adjusted based on the read counter to account for the read disturb voltage.
1. A NAND memory device comprising:
a NAND memory array including a first pool of memory;
a controller executing instructions and performing operations comprising:
receiving a command from a host to read a value of at least one cell from the first pool of memory;
determining a read voltage to apply to the at least one cell by adding a first offset value to a base read voltage, the first offset value calculated as a stepwise function of a count of a number of previous reads during a period of time to a group of cells, the group of cells including the at least one cell; and
applying the read voltage to the at least one cell.
2. The NAND memory device of claim 1 , wherein the read voltage is for a first page, the first page including the at least one cell, and wherein the operations of applying the read voltage to the at least one cell includes applying the read voltage to the at least one cell to read a first value of the at least one cell.
3. The NAND memory device of claim 2 , wherein the operations further comprise:
determining second and third read voltages to apply to the at least one cell based upon the count; and
applying the second and third read voltages to the at least one cell to read second and third values of the at least one cell.
4. The NAND memory device of claim 3 wherein determining the second read voltage comprises adding a second offset value to a second base read voltage, and wherein determining the third read voltage comprises adding a third offset value to a third base read voltage, wherein at least two of the first offset value, the second offset value, and the third offset value are different values.
5. The NAND memory device of claim 1 , wherein the operations of determining the read voltage to apply to the at least one cell comprises adjusting the determined read voltage based upon a wear indicator.
6. The NAND memory device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise reading the value of the at least one cell and sending the value to the host.
7. The NAND memory device of claim 1 , wherein the NAND memory device is a three-dimensional NAND device.
8. A method performed by a NAND memory device, the method comprising:
receiving a command from a host to read a value of at least one cell from a first pool of memory of the NAND memory device;
determining a read voltage to apply to the at least one cell by adding a first offset value to a base read voltage, the first offset value calculated as a stepwise function of a count of a number of previous reads during a period of time to a group of cells, the group of cells including the at least one cell; and
applying the read voltage to the at least one cell.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the read voltage is for a first page, the first page including the at least one cell, and wherein applying the read voltage to the at least one cell includes applying the read voltage to the at least one cell to read a first value of the at least one cell.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises:
determining second and third read voltages to apply to the at least one cell based upon the count; and
applying the second and third read voltages to the at least one cell to read second third values of the at least one cell.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the second read voltage comprises adding a second offset value to a second base read voltage, and wherein determining the third read voltage comprises adding a third offset value to a third base read voltage, wherein at least two of the first offset value, the second offset value, and the third offset value are different values.
12. A machine-readable medium comprising instructions, which performed by a machine, causes the machine to perform operations comprising:
receiving a command from a host to read a value of at least one cell from a first pool of memory cells in a NAND memory device;
determining a read voltage to apply to the at least one cell by adding a first offset value to a base read voltage, the first offset value calculated as a stepwise function of a count of a number of previous reads during a period of time to a group of cells, the group of cells including the at least one cell; and
applying the read voltage to the at least one cell.
13. The machine-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the read voltage is for a first page, the first page including the at least one cell, and wherein the operations of applying the read voltage to the at least one cell includes applying the read voltage to the at least one cell to read a first value of the at least one cell.
14. The machine-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the operations further comprise:
determining second and third read voltages to apply to the at least one cell based upon the count; and
applying the second and third read voltages to the at least one cell to read second and third values of the at least one cell.
15. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the operations of determining the second read voltage comprises adding a second offset value to a second base read voltage, wherein the operations of determining the third read voltage comprises adding a third offset value to a third base read voltage, wherein at least two of the first offset value, the second offset value, and the third offset value are different values.
16. The machine-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the operations of determining the read voltage to apply to the at least one cell comprises adjusting the determined read voltage based upon a wear indicator.
17. The machine-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the operations further comprise reading the value of the at least one cell and sending the value to the host.