Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
Provided herein is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method may include: forming a stack including at least one first material layer and at least one second material layer which are alternately stacked; forming first holes through which the at least one first material layer is exposed; forming etch stop patterns in the respective first holes; forming at least one slit passing through the stack; replacing the at least one first material layer with at least one third material layer through the at least one slit; and forming first contact plugs in the respective first holes, the first contact plugs passing through the etch stop patterns and coupled with the at least one third material layer.
1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a stack including at least one first material layer and at least one second material layer which are alternately stacked;
forming first holes through which the at least one first material layer is exposed;
forming protective patterns and etch stop patterns in the respective first holes, wherein the etch stop patterns are formed in the respective protective patterns;
forming at least one slit passing through the stack;
replacing the at least one first material layer with at least one third material layer through the at least one slit; and
forming first contact plugs in the respective first holes, the first contact plugs passing through the respective etch stop patterns and coupled with the at least one third material layer.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the forming of the etch stop patterns comprises:
forming an etch stop layer along a profile of the stack including the first holes; and
planarizing the etch stop layer so that an upper surface of the stack is exposed.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the etch stop layer is formed in a region in which the slit is to be formed, and the etch stop layer is removed through the planarizing.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the forming of the protective patterns and the etch stop patterns comprises:
forming a protective layer along a profile of the stack including the first holes;
forming an etch stop layer on the protective layer;
forming a sacrificial layer on the etch stop layer such that the first holes are filled with the sacrificial layer; and
forming sacrificial patterns, the etch stop patterns and the protective patterns in the respective first holes by planarizing the sacrificial layer, the etch stop layer and the protective layer.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the protective patterns protect the etch stop patterns during the replacing of the at least one first material layer with the at least one third material layer.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the forming of the first contact plugs comprises:
forming second holes in the first holes, the second holes passing through the respective sacrificial patterns and exposing the respective etch stop patterns;
etching the etch stop patterns such that the at least one third material layer is exposed; and
forming the first contact plugs in the respective second holes.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one third material layer includes a plurality of third material layers,
further comprising:
forming a third hole through which at least two uppermost third material layers among the plurality of third material layers are exposed; and
forming a second contact plug in the third hole.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the third hole is formed together when the second holes are formed.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the second contact plug is electrically coupled with the at least two uppermost third material layers exposed in the third hole.
10. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one first material layer includes a material having a high etch selectivity to the protective layer.
11. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one first material layer includes a nitride, and the protective layer includes an oxide.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the etch stop patterns includes Al 2 O 3 or ZrO.
13. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, before the forming of the first holes,
forming dummy structures passing through the stack, wherein the first holes are disposed between the dummy structures.
14. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, before the forming of the first holes,
forming channel structures passing through the stack.
15. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a stack including at least one first material layer and at least one second material layer which are alternately stacked;
forming first holes through which the at least one first material layer is exposed;
forming etch stop patterns in the respective first holes;
forming at least one slit passing through the stack;
replacing the at least one first material layer with at least one third material layer through the at least one slit; and
forming first contact plugs in the respective first holes, the first contact plugs passing through the respective etch stop patterns and coupled with the at least one third material layer,
wherein the forming of the first holes comprises:
forming preliminary first-holes passing through a portion of the stack;
forming a mask pattern including a first opening and a second opening, the first opening exposing some of the preliminary first-holes, the second opening not exposing the preliminary first-holes;
primarily etching the preliminary first-holes using the mask pattern as an etch barrier;
expanding the first and second openings such that some of the preliminary first-holes are exposed in the second openings; and
secondarily etching the preliminary first-holes using the mask pattern having the expanded first and second openings as an etch barrier.
16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising, before the forming of the mask pattern,
forming sacrificial patterns in the respective preliminary first-holes, wherein each of the sacrificial patterns includes a void therein.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the expanding of the first and second openings and the secondarily etching of the preliminary first-holes are repeatedly performed.
18. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
forming a stack including at least one first material layer and at least one second material layer which are alternately stacked;
forming first holes through which the at least one first material layer is exposed;
forming etch stop patterns in the respective first holes;
forming at least one slit passing through the stack;
replacing the at least one first material layer with at least one third material layer through the at least one slit; and
forming first contact plugs in the respective first holes, the first contact plugs passing through the respective etch stop patterns and coupled with the at least one third material layer,
wherein the forming of the first holes comprises:
forming preliminary first-holes passing through a portion of the stack;
forming a mask pattern including a first opening and a second opening, the first opening exposing some of the preliminary first-holes, and the second opening exposing some of the preliminary first-holes;
primarily etching the preliminary first-holes using the mask pattern as an etch barrier;
expanding the first and second openings such that the number of preliminary first-holes exposed in the first and second openings increases; and
secondarily etching the preliminary first-holes using a mask pattern having the expanded first and second openings as an etch barrier.
19. The method according to claim 18 , further comprising, before the forming of the mask pattern,
forming sacrificial patterns in the respective preliminary first-holes, wherein each of the sacrificial patterns includes a void therein.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the expanding of the first and second openings and the secondarily etching of the preliminary first-holes are repeatedly performed.