Multi-patterning techniques for fabricating an array of metal lines with different widths
Multi-patterning methods are provided for use in fabricating an array of metal lines comprising metal lines with different widths. For example, patterning methods implement spacer-is-dielectric (SID)-based self-aligned double patterning (SADP) methods for fabricating an array of metal lines comprising elongated metal lines with different widths, wherein an “unblock” mask is utilized as part of the process flow to overlap mandrel assigned and non-mandrel assigned features in a given SADP pattern to define regions to unblock a metal fill (remove dielectric material between wires) in a dielectric layer between defined metal lines of an a SADP pattern thus enabling the formation of wide metal lines within any region of a pattern of elongated metal lines formed with a minimum feature width.
1. A method, comprising:
forming a hardmask layer on an insulating layer of a substrate;
forming a pattern of elongated sacrificial features over the hardmask layer, wherein the elongated sacrificial features are spaced apart at a first pitch, and wherein spaces between adjacent ones of the elongated sacrificial features define a minimum width of metal lines to be formed in the insulating layer;
patterning the hardmask layer using the pattern of elongated sacrificial features as an etch mask to form an etch hardmask, wherein the etch hardmask comprises elongated trenches formed down to the insulating layer, wherein the elongated trenches of the etch hardmask have widths that are equal to the minimum width;
removing the pattern of elongated sacrificial features to expose the etch hardmask;
forming an unblock mask over the etch hardmask, wherein the unblock mask comprises an opening to expose a portion of the etch hardmask;
removing the portion of the etch hardmask that is exposed through the opening of the unblock mask to form a wider elongated trench in the etch hardmask, wherein the wider elongated trench has a second width which is greater than the minimum width of the elongated trenches of the etch hardmask;
removing the unblock mask;
patterning the insulating layer using the etch hardmask to form a pattern of elongated trenches in the insulating layer, wherein the pattern of elongated trenches in the insulating layer comprises elongated trenches having the minimum width, and at least one wider elongated trench having the second width; and
filling the elongated trenches in the insulating layer with metallic material to form a pattern of metal lines, wherein the pattern of metal lines comprises metal lines having the minimum width and at least one wider metal line having the second width.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the pattern of elongated sacrificial features over the hardmask layer, comprises:
forming a pattern of elongated sacrificial mandrels on the hardmask layer, wherein the elongated sacrificial mandrels are spaced apart at a second pitch which at least double the first pitch;
forming a conformal layer of spacer material over the pattern of elongated sacrificial mandrels;
patterning the conformal layer of spacer material to form spacers on sidewalls of the elongated sacrificial mandrels; and
removing the elongated sacrificial mandrels while leaving the spacers on the hardmask layer, wherein the spacers form said pattern of elongated sacrificial features on the hardmask layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the portion of the etch hardmask that is exposed through the opening of the unblock mask to form a wider elongated trench in the etch hardmask, comprises removing at least one elongated portion of the etch hardmask layer between adjacent elongated trenches of the hardmask layer to form the wider elongated trenches in the etch hard mask.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second width of the at least one wider metal line is at least 3× wider than the minimum width.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pattern of metal lines is comprises at least a first metal line and a second metal line which have the minimum width and which are disposed next to the at least one wider metal line on opposite elongated sides of the at least one wider metal line.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein patterning the hardmask layer using the pattern of elongated sacrificial features as an etch mask to form an etch hardmask, further comprises:
forming a block mask over a portion of the elongated sacrificial features and the hardmask layer; and
patterning the hardmask layer using an etch mask collectively formed by the block mask and exposed portions of the elongated sacrificial features.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein patterning the hardmask layer using the pattern of elongated sacrificial features as an etch mask to form an etch hardmask, further comprises:
forming a cut mask over a portion of the elongated sacrificial features and the hardmask layer; and
patterning the hardmask layer using an etch mask collectively formed by the cut mask and exposed portions of the elongated sacrificial features.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer of a back-end-of-line (BEOL) structure.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal lines are formed of copper.
10. A method, comprising:
forming a hardmask layer on an insulating layer of a substrate;
patterning the hardmask layer using a spacer-is-dielectric (SID) self-aligned doubled patterning (SADP) process to form an etch hardmask, wherein the etch hardmask comprises elongated trenches formed down to the insulating layer, wherein the elongated trenches of the etch hardmask have widths that are equal to a minimum width of metal lines to be formed in the insulating layer;
forming an unblock mask over the etch hardmask, wherein the unblock mask comprises an opening which exposes a portion of adjacent mandrel-assigned and non-mandrel assigned regions;
removing a portion of the etch hardmask that is exposed through the opening of the unblock mask to form a wider elongated trench in the etch hardmask, wherein the wider elongated trench has a second width which is greater than the minimum width;
removing the unblock mask;
patterning the insulating layer using the etch hardmask to form a pattern of elongated trenches in the insulating layer, wherein the pattern of elongated trenches in the insulating layer comprises elongated trenches having the minimum width, and at least one wider elongated trench having the second width; and
filling the elongated trenches in the insulating layer with metallic material to form a pattern of metal lines, wherein the pattern of metal lines comprises metal lines having the minimum width and at least one wider metal line having the second width.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the second width of the at least one wider metal line is at least 3× wider than the minimum width.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the pattern of metal lines comprises at least a first metal line and a second metal line which have the minimum width and which are disposed next to the at least one wider metal line on opposite elongated sides of the at least one wider metal line.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein patterning the hardmask layer using the SID SADP process comprises utilizing a block mask to pattern the hardmask layer.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein patterning the hardmask layer using the SID SADP process comprises utilizing a cut mask to pattern the hardmask layer.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the insulating layer comprises an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer of a back-end-of-line (BEOL) structure.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the metal lines are formed of copper.