Skin-mountable electronic devices and methods of using and fabricating the same
Skin-mountable electronic devices and methods suitable for fabricating and using the devices. One embodiment of such a device includes a flexible structure comprising a pattern of individual interconnected traces each comprising a portion of an electrically-conductive layer that overlies and directly contacts an underlying portion of an elastomeric layer. At least some of the portions of the electrically-conductive layer within the pattern are functional electrodes of the skin-mountable electronic device.
1. A skin-mountable electronic device adapted for measuring muscle activity in a human body, the skin-mountable electronic device comprising:
a flexible structure comprising an elastomeric layer and an electrically-conductive layer that overlies and directly contacts an underlying portion of the elastomeric layer, wherein each of the elastomeric layer and the electrically-conductive layer forms a deformable honeycomb pattern of individual traces and connections therebetween, each of the individual traces and the connections therebetween comprising a portion of the elastomeric layer, and at least some and fewer than all of the individual interconnected traces and the connections therebetween comprising portions of the electrically-conductive layer, the portions of the electrically-conductive layer defining multiple different conductive paths that include at least first and second conductive paths that are not electrically connected to each other within the flexible structure, the first conductive path comprising the portions of the electrically-conductive layer of a first plurality of the individual traces that are electrically connected to each other in electrical series, the second conductive path comprising the portions of the electrically-conductive layer of a second plurality of the individual traces that are electrically connected to each other in electrical series;
functional electrodes located within the honeycomb pattern, the functional electrodes comprising at least a first functional electrode that is electrically connected to the first conductive path and a second functional electrode that is electrically connected to the second conductive path; and
an electrical connector for electrically connecting an electronic unit to the functional electrodes, the electrical connector being electrically connected to at least the first and second functional electrodes through, respectively, the first and second conductive paths.
2. The skin-mountable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the functional electrodes are located within openings within the honeycomb pattern.
3. The skin-mountable electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the honeycomb pattern contains a region that is free of the individual traces for receiving a sensor.
4. The skin-mountable electronic device of claim 1 ,
wherein the electrically-conductive layer is formed by a patterned mesh of nanowires that comprises a layer of a network of randomly oriented metallic nanowires.