IP Library Granted Patent US 10,400,516
Granted Patent B2
US 10,400,516 · App. 15/878,391 · Granted Sep 3, 2019

Drill bits and methods for manufacturing the same

Inventor: E. Sean Cox (Spanish Fork, UT)
Assignee: APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
E21B10/43E21B10/55E21B10/5673E21B10/573
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,400,516
App. No.
15/878,391
Granted
Sep 3, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for manufacturing a roof-bolt drill bit may include forming at least one coupling pocket in a bit body by (1) forming a pocket back surface, (2) forming a first pocket side surface including a substantially planar surface extending from the pocket back surface, and (3) forming a second pocket side surface including a substantially planar surface extending from the pocket back surface, the second pocket side surface being nonparallel to the first pocket side surface. The at least one coupling pocket may be defined by the pocket back surface, the first pocket side surface, and the second pocket side surface. The first pocket side surface may extend at an angle of between approximately 45° and approximately 90° relative to the second pocket side surface, and the first pocket side surface and the second pocket side surface may be separated from one another.

Claims (51)

1. A method for manufacturing a roof-bolt drill bit, the method comprising:

providing a bit body rotatable about a central axis; and

forming at least one coupling pocket in the bit body by:

forming a pocket back surface;

forming a first pocket side surface comprising a substantially planar surface extending from the pocket back surface; and

forming a second pocket side surface comprising a substantially planar surface extending from the pocket back surface, the second pocket side surface being nonparallel to the first pocket side surface, the at least one coupling pocket being defined by the pocket back surface, the first pocket side surface, and the second pocket side surface; and

mounting at least one cutting element in the at least one coupling pocket by brazing;

wherein:

the first pocket side surface extends at an angle of between approximately 45° and approximately 90° relative to the second pocket side surface; and

the first pocket side surface and the second pocket side surface are separated from one another.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one coupling pocket in the bit body further comprises forming a pocket transition region further defining the at least one coupling pocket, the pocket transition region extending between the first pocket side surface and the second pocket side surface.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first pocket side surface and the second pocket side surface are separated from one another by the pocket transition region.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming at least one fluid delivery port defined in the bit body.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

forming at least one debris opening defined in the bit body; and

forming a vacuum hole defined in the bit body extending from the at least one debris opening.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the at least one coupling pocket in the bit body further comprises forming at least one of the pocket back surface, the first pocket side surface, and the second pocket side surface by machining a portion of the bit body.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein machining the portion of the bit body comprises milling the portion of the bit body.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the at least one cutting element comprises a superabrasive table bonded to a substrate; and

at least a portion of the substrate is brazed to the pocket back surface.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the superabrasive table comprises a polycrystalline diamond material.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one cutting element comprises:

a cutting face;

an element back surface abutting the pocket back surface; and

an element side surface extending around an outer periphery of the cutting face, the element side surface comprising:

a first element side surface positioned adjacent to the first pocket side surface; and

a second element side surface positioned adjacent to the second pocket side surface.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein mounting the at least one cutting element in the at least one coupling pocket further comprises brazing the at least one cutting element to at least a portion of the bit body defining the at least one coupling pocket.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first pocket side surface and the second pocket side surface extend from the pocket back surface at a first angle and at a second angle, respectively, the first angle and the second angle having a value between approximately 60° and approximately 120°.

13. A method for manufacturing a roof-bolt drill bit, the method comprising:

providing a bit body rotatable about a central axis;

forming at least one coupling pocket in the bit body by:

forming a pocket back surface;

forming a first pocket side surface comprising a substantially planar surface extending from the pocket back surface; and

forming a second pocket side surface extending from the pocket back surface, the second pocket side surface being separated from the first pocket side surface by a gap, the at least one coupling pocket being defined by the pocket back surface, the first pocket side surface, and the second pocket side surface; and

forming at least one debris opening defined in the bit body such that the at least one coupling pocket is open to the at least one debris opening via the gap separating the second pocket side surface from the first pocket side surface.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising forming a vacuum hole defined in the bit body extending from the at least one debris opening.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the at least one coupling pocket in the bit body further comprises forming at least one of the pocket back surface, the first pocket side surface, and the second pocket side surface by machining a portion of the bit body.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein machining the portion of the bit body comprises milling the portion of the bit body.

17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising mounting at least one cutting element in the at least one coupling pocket.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein mounting the at least one cutting element in the at least one coupling pocket further comprises positioning the at least one cutting element such that a portion of the at least one cutting element extends through the gap separating the second pocket side surface from the first pocket side surface into the debris opening.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein:

the at least one cutting element comprises:

a cutting face;

an element back surface abutting the pocket back surface; and

an element side surface extending around an outer periphery of the cutting face, the element side surface comprising:

a first element side surface positioned adjacent to the first pocket side surface; and

a second element side surface positioned adjacent to the second pocket side surface.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one cutting element comprises a superabrasive table bonded to a substrate.

Assignments (10)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2025
From: US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
To: KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074973/0089 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 17, 2025
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: CHAMPIONX LLC; APERGY ESP SYSTEMS, LLC; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP; HARBISON-FISCHER, INC.; NORRIS RODS, INC.,; NORRIS RODS, INC.,; NORRISEAL-WELLMARK, INC.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 072004/0019 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2023
From: APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
To: US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 062649/0619 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2023
From: DOVER BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.
To: APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.
Reel/Frame 062702/0724 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 9, 2023
From: APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
To: US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 062643/0885 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2022
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: ACE DOWNHOLE, LLC; HARBISON-FISCHER, INC.; NORRIS RODS, INC.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; SPIRIT GLOBAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.; THETA OILFIELD SERVICES, INC.; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; NORRISEAL-WELLMARK, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION; WINDROCK, INC.
Reel/Frame 060305/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 5, 2020
From: ACE DOWNHOLE, LLC; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; HARBISON-FISCHER, INC.; NORRIS RODS, INC.; NORRISEAL-WELLMARK, INC.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; SPIRIT GLOBAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.; THETA OILFIELD SERVICES, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION; WINDROCK, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053790/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2018
From: DOVER BMCS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
To: APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 047303/0956 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 9, 2018
From: APERGY (DELAWARE) FORMATION, INC.; APERGY BMCS ACQUISITION CORP.; APERGY ENERGY AUTOMATION, LLC; HARBISON-FISCHER, INC.; NORRISEAL-WELLMARK, INC.; PCS FERGUSON, INC.; QUARTZDYNE, INC.; SPIRIT GLOBAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.; US SYNTHETIC CORPORATION; WINDROCK, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 046117/0015 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 23, 2018
From: COX, E. SEAN
To: DOVER BMCS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 044706/0895 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 14667410 · Mar 24, 2015
Continuation 13100512 · May 4, 2011
Related Publication 20180155989A1 · Jun 7, 2018