Syndecan peptides and polypeptides as inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4)
Peptides from syndecan 1 and methods of use therefor are described. These peptides can inhibit very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) interaction with vascular endothelial growth factor-2 (VEGFR2), thereby preventing tumor cell growth and tissue invasion.
1. A method of treating an inflammatory or autoimmune disease in a subject by inhibiting very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) interaction with syndecan-1, comprising contacting VLA-4 and/or syndecan-1 on the surface a cell within the subject that is associated with the inflammatory or autoimmune disease with a peptide segment consisting of between 12 and 100 amino acid residues and comprising amino acid residues 210-221, 210-233, 210-236, or 210-240 of SEQ ID NO:1;
whereby the inflammatory or autoimmune disease is treated.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide segment is 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 45, 49, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100 amino acid residues in length.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide segment is between 12 and 50 amino acid residues in length.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide segment is between 16 and 30 amino acid residues in length.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide segment is between 23 and 27 amino acid residues in length.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide segment consists essentially of amino acid residues 210-221 (SEQ ID NO:8), 210-233 (SEQ ID NO:4), 210-236 (SEQ ID NO:2), or 210-240 (SEQ ID NO:3) of SEQ ID NO:1.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide segment comprises amino acid residues 210-221 (SEQ ID NO:8), 210-233 (SEQ ID NO:4), 210-236 (SEQ ID NO:2), or 210-240 (SEQ ID NO:3) of SEQ ID NO:1.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide segment consists of amino acid residues 210-221 (SEQ ID NO:8), 210-233 (SEQ ID NO:4), 210-236 (SEQ ID NO:2), or 210-240 (SEQ ID NO:3) of SEQ ID NO:1.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is an endothelial cell or a lymphoid cell.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein contacting comprises providing an expression construct comprising a nucleic acid encoding the peptide segment.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflammatory or autoimmune disease that is treated is ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or multiple sclerosis (MS).