Doherty power amplifiers with different operating biases
Systems and methods related to linear load modulated power amplifiers. A power amplifier (PA) system can include a divider that splits a signal into two portions, a first portion directed to an attenuator that attenuates the first portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different powers and a second portion directed to a phase shift component that shifts a phase of the second portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different phases. The PA system can also include a Doherty amplifier circuit where a carrier amplifier amplifies the attenuated first portion and a peaking amplifier amplifies the phase-shifted second portion. The carrier amplifier includes a Class AB driver stage and a Class B output. The peaking amplifier includes a Class B driver stage a Class B output stage.
1. A power amplifier (PA) system comprising:
a divider configured to receive an input signal and to split the input signal into a first portion and a second portion;
an attenuator configured to receive the first portion and to attenuate the first portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different powers;
a phase shift component configured to shift a phase of the second portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different phases;
a Doherty amplifier circuit including a carrier amplifier configured to amplify the attenuated first portion to yield an amplified first portion and a peaking amplifier configured to amplify the phase-shifted second portion to yield an amplified second portion, the carrier amplifier having a driver stage configured to operate in a Class AB biasing mode and an output stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode, the peaking amplifier having a driver stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode and an output stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode.
2. The PA system of claim 1 further comprising a combiner configured to receive the amplified first portion, to receive the amplified second portion, and to combine the amplified first portion and the amplified second portion to yield an amplified output signal.
3. The PA system of claim 1 further comprising a pre-driver amplifier configured to amplify a pre-driver signal to yield the input signal for the divider.
4. The PA system of claim 1 wherein the first portion and second portion are out-of-phase by between 10 degrees and 20 degrees.
5. The PA system of claim 1 wherein the different phases reduce at least one of AM/AM distortion or AM/PM distortion as compared to equal phases.
6. The PA system of claim 1 wherein the different powers reduce at least one of AM/AM distortion or AM/PM distortion as compared to equal powers.
7. The PA system of claim 1 wherein the Class B biasing mode increases the PAE of the peaking amplifier as compared to a Class AB biasing mode.
8. The PA system of claim 1 further comprising a carrier driver bias circuit configured to bias the driver stage of the carrier amplifier to operate in the Class AB biasing mode.
9. The PA system of claim 8 further comprising a carrier output bias circuit configured to bias the output stage of the carrier amplifier to operate in the Class B biasing mode.
10. The PA system of claim 9 further comprising a peaking driver bias circuit configured to bias the driver stage of the peaking amplifier to operate in the Class B biasing mode.
11. The PA system of claim 10 further comprising a peaking output bias circuit configured to bias the output stage of the peaking amplifier to operate in the Class B biasing mode.
12. A power amplifier (PA) module comprising:
a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components; and
a PA system implemented on the packaging substrate, the PA system including a divider configured to receive an input signal and to split the input signal into a first portion and a second portion, the PA system also including an attenuator configured to receive the first portion and to attenuate the first portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different powers, the PA system also including a phase shift component configured to shift a phase of the second portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different phases, the PA system also including a Doherty amplifier circuit including a carrier amplifier configured to amplify the attenuated first portion to yield an amplified first portion and a peaking amplifier configured to amplify the phase-shifted second portion to yield an amplified second portion, the carrier amplifier having a driver stage configured to operate in a Class AB biasing mode and an output stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode, the peaking amplifier having a driver stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode and an output stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode.
13. The PA module of claim 12 wherein the divider, the attenuator, and the phase shift component are implemented as an integrated passive device.
14. The PA module of claim 12 wherein the divider, the attenuator, and the phase shift component are implemented on a single GaAs die.
15. The PA module of claim 12 wherein the PA system further includes a combiner configured to receive the amplified first portion, to receive the amplified second portion, and to combine the amplified first portion and the amplified second portion to yield an amplified output signal.
16. The PA module of claim 15 wherein the combiner is implemented as an integrated passive device.
17. The PA module of claim 15 wherein the combiner is implemented on a single GaAs die.
18. A wireless device comprising:
a transceiver configured to generate a radio-frequency (RF) signal;
a power amplifier (PA) module in communication with the transceiver, the PA module including a divider configured to receive an input signal and to split the input signal into a first portion and a second portion, the PA module also including an attenuator configured to receive the first portion and to attenuate the first portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different powers, the PA module also including a phase shift component configured to shift a phase of the second portion so that the first portion and the second portion have different phases, the PA module also including a Doherty amplifier circuit including a carrier amplifier configured to amplify the attenuated first portion to yield an amplified first portion and a peaking amplifier configured to amplify the phase-shifted second portion to yield an amplified second portion, the carrier amplifier having a driver stage configured to operate in a Class AB biasing mode and an output stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode, the peaking amplifier having a driver stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode and an output stage configured to operate in a Class B biasing mode.
19. The wireless device of claim 18 wherein the PA module further includes a combiner configured to receive the amplified first portion, to receive the amplified second portion, and to combine the amplified first portion and the amplified second portion to yield an amplified output signal.
20. The wireless device of claim 19 further including an antenna coupled to the PA module and configured to receive the amplified output signal from the combiner.