Gain boosting in envelope tracking power amplifiers using RF-coupled feedback
An envelope tracking system has an envelope tracker that is configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage that changes is relation to an envelope of a radio frequency signal, and a power amplifier comprises at least a first amplification stage having an input terminal receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal to be amplified. The power amplifier has a first coupling unit, and a second coupling unit inductively coupled with the first coupling unit, the second coupling unit provides radio frequency-coupled feedback to the input terminal of the first amplification stage through a radio frequency-coupled feedback path.
1 . An envelope tracking system comprising:
an envelope tracker configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage that changes is relation to an envelope of a radio frequency signal; and
a power amplifier module including a first amplification stage having an input terminal receiving the radio frequency signal and having a first coupling unit, and a second coupling unit inductively coupled with the first coupling unit, the second coupling unit provides radio frequency-coupled feedback to the input terminal of the first amplification stage through a radio frequency-coupled feedback path.
2 . The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the first and second coupling units respectively include at least one coil.
3 . The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the first amplification stage operates on single-ended signals.
4 . The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the first amplification stage includes a bipolar transistor having a base, a collector, and an emitter.
5 . The envelope tracking system of claim 4 further comprising a first-stage power supply terminal and a ground terminal, the first coupling unit being connected between a first stage power supply terminal and the collector of the bipolar transistor.
6 . The envelope tracking system of claim 5 wherein the second coupling unit is connected between the ground terminal and the base of the bipolar transistor.
7 . The envelope tracking system of claim 6 further comprising a first capacitor and a second capacitor, the first capacitor provided between the collector and the base of the bipolar transistor and the second capacitor provided in the radio frequency feedback path between the second coupling unit and the base of the bipolar transistor.
8 . A method of radio frequency signal amplification in a mobile device using envelope tracking, the method comprising:
generating a power amplifier supply voltage that changes is relation to an envelope of a radio frequency input signal using an envelope tracker;
powering a power amplifier using the power amplifier supply voltage;
amplifying the radio frequency input signal using the power amplifier, the amplifying including amplifying the radio frequency signal by a first amplification stage having an input terminal for receiving the radio frequency input signal and having a first coupling unit;
inductively coupling the radio frequency signal amplified by the first amplification stage by the first coupling unit to a second coupling unit; and
providing radio frequency-coupled feedback to the input terminal of the first amplification stage through a radio frequency feedback path from the second coupling unit to the first coupling unit.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein generating the power amplifier supply voltage includes outputting a plurality of regulated voltages from a direct current-to-direct current converter, generating a modulator output voltage based on the plurality of regulated voltages and the envelope of the radio frequency input signal using a modulator, and filtering the modulator output voltage to generate the power amplifier supply voltage using a modulator output filter.
10 . The method of claim 9 wherein generating the power amplifier supply voltage includes tracking the envelope using a direct current-to-direct current converter and an error amplifier operating in parallel.
11 . The method of claim 10 further comprising operating the first amplification stage on single-ended signals.
12 . The method of claim 11 further comprising converting a single-ended first amplification stage signal into a differential signal.
13 . The method of claim 8 further comprising connecting the first coupling unit between a ground terminal and a collector of a bipolar transistor.
14 . The method of claim 8 further comprising connecting the second coupling unit between a ground terminal and a base of a bipolar transistor in the first amplification stage.
15 . The method of claim 14 further comprising providing a first capacitor between a collector and the base of the bipolar transistor and a second capacitor in the radio frequency feedback path between the second coupling unit and a base of the bipolar transistor.
16 . A packaged module comprising:
a die including pads;
surface mount components;
wirebonds;
a package substrate including pads formed from conductors disposed therein; and
an encapsulation structure, the wirebonds electrically connecting the pads of the die to the pads of the package substrate, and the die including a power amplifier including a first amplification stage having an input terminal receiving a radio frequency signal to be amplified and having a first coupling unit, a second coupling unit inductively coupled with the first coupling unit, the second coupling unit providing radio frequency-coupled feedback to the input terminal of the first amplification stage through a radio frequency-coupled feedback path.
17 . The packaged module of claim 16 wherein the packaged module is mounted to a phone board.
18 . A mobile device comprising:
a transceiver configured to generate a radio frequency signal;
a power management system including an envelope tracker configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage that changes in relation to an envelope of the radio frequency signal; and
a power amplifier module including a power amplifier configured to amplify the radio frequency signal and to receive power from the power amplifier supply voltage, the power amplifier including a first amplification stage having an input terminal receiving the radio frequency signal to be amplified and having a first coupling unit, and a second coupling unit inductively coupled with the first coupling unit, the second coupling unit provides radio frequency-coupled feedback to the input terminal of the first amplification stage through a radio frequency-coupled feedback path.
19 . The mobile device of claim 18 wherein the envelope tracker includes a direct current-to-direct current converter and an error amplifier configured to operate in parallel with one another to generate the power amplifier supply voltage.
20 . The mobile device of claim 19 wherein the error amplifier is included on the power amplifier module, and the direct current-to-direct current converter is external to the power amplifier module.