Forceps including a pre-loaded handle latch

1. A surgical device comprising:

a closure assembly including:

a. a latch unit comprising:

A. a hook latch, having a home position,

B. a forward bias constraint,

C. a rearward bias constraint, and

D. a bias member extending between and contacting the forward bias constraint and the rearward bias constraint so that the bias member has a pre-load when the hook latch is in the home position;

b. a movement unit including a bar that is movable relative to the latch unit so that the bar is movable in a prescribed motion into contact with the latch unit to create a locked state; and

wherein the bar moves into contact with the hook latch driving the hook latch in a first direction, away relative to the home position, and the hook latch is movable by the bar in a second direction relative to the home position, and a loading of the bias member is increased from the pre-load when the hook latch is moved in either the first direction away from the home position or the second direction away from the home position.

2. The surgical device of claim 1 , wherein the bias member contacts a rearward movable bias constraint as a latch plate moves in the first direction so that a load on the bias member is increased relative to the pre-load.

3. The surgical device of claim 2 , wherein the bias member contacts a forward movable bias constraint as the latch plate moves in the second direction so that a load on the bias member is increased relative to the pre-load.

4. The surgical device of claim 3 , wherein the bias member contacts the rearward movable bias constraint when the latch plate moves in the first direction and the bias member contacts the forward movable bias constraint when the latch plate moves in the second direction and the load on the bias member increases relative to the pre-load when the latch plate moves in the first direction and the second direction.

5. The surgical device of claim 4 , wherein the forward movable bias constraint is a forward post or a forward contact surface and the rearward movable bias constraint is a rearward post or a rearward contact surface.

6. The surgical device of claim 4 , wherein the bias member is a compression spring that is axially compressed when the compression spring contacts the rearward movable bias constraint or the forward movable bias constraint so that an axial length of the compression spring is reduced relative to a state of the compression spring under the pre-load.

7. The surgical device of claim 1 , wherein the forward bias constraint is a forward post or a forward contact surface and the rearward bias constraint is a rearward post or a rearward contact surface.

8. The surgical device of claim 1 , wherein the hook latch is aligned with a latching pathway of the latch unit when the latch unit is in a lockable state so that the bar moves through the latching pathway into contact with the hook latch moving the hook latch in the first direction, and the hook latch is mis-aligned with the latching pathway when the latch unit is in an unlockable state so that as the bar moves through the latching pathway the bar and hook latch are free of contact.

9. The surgical device of claim 8 , wherein the latch unit includes a selection plate that is movably connected to a latch plate.

10. The surgical device of claim 9 , wherein the selection plate moves the latch unit between a lockable state and an unlockable state.

11. The surgical device of claim 10 , wherein the selection plate includes an unlockable state detent and a lockable state detent that locks the latch unit in the lockable state or the unlockable state.

12. The surgical device of claim 11 , wherein the unlockable state detent, the lockable state detent, or both lock the selection plate in a position by contacting a detent pin that restricts movement of the selection plate.

13. The surgical device of claim 1 , wherein the pre-load is greater than 0 N.

14. The surgical device of claim 13 , wherein the loading of the bias member is increased over the pre-load by about 1 N or more.

15. A surgical device comprising:

a closure assembly including:

a. a latch unit comprising:

A. a hook latch, having a home position,

B. a forward bias constraint,

C. a rearward bias constraint, and

D. a bias member extending between the forward bias constraint and the rearward bias constraint so that the bias member has a pre-load when the hook latch is in the home position; and

b. a movement unit including a bar that is movable relative to the latch unit so that the bar is movable in a prescribed motion into contact with the latch unit to create a locked state;

wherein the bar moves into contact with the hook latch driving the hook latch in a first direction, away relative to the home position, and the hook latch is movable by the bar in a second direction relative to the home position, and a loading of the bias member is increased from the pre-load when the hook latch is moved in either the first direction away from the home position or the second direction away from the home position; and

wherein the forward bias constraint is a forward contact surface and the rearward bias constraint is a rearward contact surface and the bias member is a compression spring that is in contact with both the forward contact surface and the rearward contact surface to retain the pre-load on the compression spring.

16. The surgical device of claim 15 , wherein the bias member extends along a longitudinal axis and the forward bias constraint and the rearward bias constraint are connected on a first side, a second side, or both by a side constraint and the side constraint prevents the bias member from extending out of the longitudinal axis.

17. The surgical device of claim 16 , wherein the forward bias constraint includes a forward guide, the rearward bias constraint includes a rear guide, or both so that a forward movable bias constraint can extend through the forward guide, a rearward movable bias constraint can extend through the rear guide, or both to increase a load on the bias member above the pre-load.

18. A surgical device comprising:

a closure assembly including:

a. a latch unit comprising:

A. a hook latch, having a home position,

B. a forward bias constraint,

C. a rearward bias constraint, and

D. a bias member extending between the forward bias constraint and the rearward bias constraint so that the bias member has a pre-load when the hook latch is in the home position; and

b. a movement unit including a bar that is movable relative to the latch unit so that the bar is movable in a prescribed motion into contact with the latch unit to create a locked state;

wherein the bar moves into contact with the hook latch driving the hook latch in a first direction, away relative to the home position, and the hook latch is movable by the bar in a second direction relative to the home position, and a loading of the bias member is increased from the pre-load when the hook latch is moved in either the first direction away from the home position or the second direction away from the home position; and

wherein the latch unit includes a selection plate and a latch plate and the latch plate includes the forward bias constraint and the rearward bias constraint and the selection plate includes a forward movable bias constraint and a rearward movable bias constraint.