Hybrid fiber tension member for elevator system belt
A belt for an elevator system includes a plurality of tension members arranged along a belt width and extending longitudinally along a length of the belt. Each tension member includes a plurality of first fibers, and a plurality of second fibers different from the first fibers dispersed into the first fibers. A jacket material at least partially encapsulates the plurality of tension members. An elevator system includes a hoistway, an elevator car located in the hoistway and movable therein, and a belt operably connected to the elevator car to suspend and/or drive the elevator car along the hoistway. The belt includes a plurality of tension members arranged along a belt width and extending longitudinally along a length of the belt. Each tension member includes a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of second fibers different from the first fibers dispersed into the first fibers.
1. A belt for an elevator system, comprising:
a plurality of tension members arranged along a belt width and extending longitudinally along a length of the belt, each tension member including:
a core portion including:
a first plurality of first fibers;
a first plurality of second fibers different from the first plurality of first fibers dispersed between fibers of the first plurality of first fibers, the core portion formed as a dry fiber construction without a matrix material:
an outer ring portion surrounding the core portion, the outer ring portion including:
a second plurality of first fibers:
a second plurality of second fibers; and
a matrix material into which the second plurality of first fibers and the second plurality of second fibers are arranged; and
a jacket material at least partially encapsulating the plurality of tension members;
further comprising one or more barrier layers disposed between the core portion and the outer ring portion of each tension member of the plurality of tension members.
2. The belt of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of first fibers and the second plurality of first fibers are one or more of liquid crystal polymer, carbon, glass, aramid, nylon, and polymer fibers.
3. The belt of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of second fibers and the second plurality of second fibers are high density polyethylene or polypropylene fiber.
4. The belt of claim 1 , further comprising a shell at an outer surface of each tension member of the plurality of tension members formed from melted second fibers of the second plurality of second fibers impregnated into the second plurality of first fibers at the outer surface.
5. The belt of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of second fibers include one or more of Teflon, graphite, titanium oxide, boron nitride to lubricate and/or protect the first plurality of first fibers.
6. The belt of claim 1 , wherein two or more tension members of the plurality of tension members are twisted or braided into a plurality of cords, the plurality of cords disposed in the belt.
7. The belt of claim 1 , wherein the jacket material is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyesters, ethylene propylene diene elastomer, chloroprene, chlorosulfonyl polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyamide, polypropylene, butyl rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylic elastomer, fluoroelastomer, silicone elastomer, polyolefin elastomer, styrene block and diene elastomer, natural rubber, or combinations thereof.
8. An elevator system, comprising: a hoistway;
an elevator car disposed in the hoistway and movable therein;
a belt operably connected to the elevator car to suspend and/or drive the elevator car along the hoistway, the belt including:
a plurality of tension members arranged along a belt width and extending longitudinally along a length of the belt, each tension member including:
a core portion including:
a first plurality of first fibers;
a first plurality of second fibers different from the first plurality of first fibers dispersed into between fibers of the first plurality of first fibers, the core portion formed as a dry fiber construction without a matrix material:
an outer ring portion surrounding the core portion, the outer ring portion including:
a second plurality of third first fibers:
a second plurality of fourth second fibers; and
a matrix material into which the second plurality of third first fibers and the second plurality of fourth second fibers are arranged; and
a jacket material at least partially encapsulating the plurality of tension members;
further comprising one or more barrier layers disposed between the core portion and the outer ring portion of each tension member.
9. The elevator system of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of first fibers and the second plurality of first fibers are one or more of liquid crystal polymer, carbon, glass, aramid, nylon, and polymer fibers.
10. The elevator system of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of second fibers and the second plurality of second fibers are high density polyethylene or polypropylene fiber.
11. The elevator system of claim 8 , further comprising a shell at an outer surface of each tension member formed from melted second fibers of the second plurality of second fibers impregnated into first fibers of the second plurality of first fibers at the outer surface.
12. The elevator system of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of second fibers include one or more of Teflon, graphite, titanium oxide, boron nitride to lubricate and/or protect the first plurality of first fibers.
13. The elevator system of claim 8 , wherein two of more tension members of the plurality of tension members are twisted or braided into a plurality of cords, the plurality of cords disposed in the belt.