Weight storage using memory device
Methods, systems, and devices for mimicking neuro-biological architectures that may be present in a nervous system are described herein. A memory device may include a memory unit configured to store a value. A memory unit may include a first memory cell (e.g., an aggressor memory cell) and a plurality of other memory cells (e.g., victim memory cells). The memory unit may use thermal disturbances of the victim memory cells that may be based on an access operation to store the analog value. Thermal energy output by the aggressor memory cell during an access operation (e.g., a write operation) may cause the state of the victim memory cells to alter based on thermal relationship between the aggressor memory cell and at least some of the victim memory cells. The memory unit may be read by detecting and combining the weights of the victim memory cells during a read operation.
1. A device, comprising:
a plurality of digit lines;
a plurality of word lines;
a neural memory unit comprising a plurality of memory cells coupled with the plurality of digit lines and the plurality of word lines, the neural memory unit configured to store an analog value, the neural memory unit comprising: a primary memory cell configured to receive a programming pulse during a write operation of the neural memory unit; and
a plurality of secondary memory cells configured to be thermally coupled with the primary memory cell during the write operation, each secondary memory cell being thermally coupled with the primary memory cell according to a thermal relationship, wherein the analog value stored in the neural memory unit is based at least in part on each thermal relationship between the plurality of secondary memory cells and the primary cell.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the thermal relationship between the primary memory cell and a first secondary memory cell of the plurality of secondary memory cells is different than the thermal relationship between the primary memory cell and other secondary memory cells of the plurality of secondary memory cells.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of secondary memory cells are configured to change a state based at least in part on the programming pulse being applied to the primary memory cell during the write operation.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the thermal relationship is based at least in part on a physical distance between the primary memory cell of the neural memory unit and the secondary memory cell.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein an insulative material is positioned between the primary memory cell and at least one secondary memory cell, wherein the thermal relationship is based at least in part on the insulative material.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the analog value stored by the neural memory unit comprises a synaptic weight that indicates a strength of a connection between two nodes.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the analog value stored by the neural memory unit is based at least in part on a resistance or a threshold voltage of the primary memory cell and each of the secondary memory cells of the neural memory unit.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
each secondary memory cell of the neural memory unit changes states at a different rate when one or more programming pulses are applied to the primary memory cell during the write operation; and
a rate of change of a state of each secondary memory cell is based at least in part on the thermal relationship between each secondary memory cell and the primary memory cell.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of secondary memory cells comprise:
a first secondary memory cell thermally coupled with the primary memory cell according to a first thermal relationship;
a second secondary memory cell thermally coupled with the primary memory cell according to a second thermal relationship greater than the first thermal relationship;
a third secondary memory cell thermally coupled with the primary memory cell according to a third thermal relationship greater than the second thermal relationship; and
a fourth secondary memory cell thermally coupled with the primary memory cell according to a fourth thermal relationship greater than the third thermal relationship.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the primary memory cell is coupled with a first digit line of the plurality of digit lines and a first word line of the plurality of word lines;
a first secondary memory cell and a second secondary memory cell are coupled with the first digit line; and
a third secondary memory cell and a fourth secondary memory cell are coupled with the first word line.
11. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
secondary memory cells of the plurality of secondary memory cells that share a digit line with the primary memory cell have a smaller thermal relationship than secondary memory cells of the plurality of secondary memory cells that share a word line with the primary memory cell.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the thermal relationship between a first secondary memory cell of the neural memory unit and the primary memory cell is based at least in part on a physical distance between the primary memory cell and the first secondary memory cell, a characteristic of a conductive material coupled with the primary memory cell and the first secondary memory cell, or a characteristic of an insulative material positioned between the primary memory cell and the first secondary memory cell, or a combination thereof.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the neural memory unit is a spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) unit.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of memory cells each comprise a chalcogenide material.