Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method for the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including providing a first chip, disposing a first copper layer having a first thickness over a first side of the first chip, and disposing a first solder having a second thickness over the first copper layer, wherein a ratio of the second thickness and the first thickness is in a range of from about 2 to about 3.5.
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising:
providing a first chip;
disposing a first copper post over a first side of the first chip;
disposing a nickel layer over the first copper post;
disposing a first copper layer having a first thickness over the nickel layer;
disposing a first solder having a second thickness over the first copper layer; and
bonding the first chip to a second chip via the first solder and a second solder of the second chip,
wherein a ratio of the second thickness and the first thickness prior to bonding the first chip to a second chip is in a range of from about 2 to about 3.5.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein disposing the first copper post is performed prior to disposing the first copper layer, and the first copper post has a diameter of from about 15 μm to about 25 μm.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing the second chip;
disposing a second copper layer over a second side of the second chip, the second side facing the first side;
disposing the second solder having a third thickness over the second copper layer, wherein the third thickness is thinner than the second thickness.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising annealing the first solder and the first chip prior to bonding the first chip to the second chip.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nickel layer is formed by plating after disposing the first copper post and prior to disposing the first copper layer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness is about 3 μm.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second thickness is in a range of from about 7 μm to about 10 μm.
8. The method of claim 4 , further comprising forming an intermetallic layer between the first solder and the first copper layer during annealing the first solder and during bonding the first chip to the second chip.
9. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising:
providing a first chip, wherein the first chip comprising:
a first copper post over a first side of the first chip;
a first nickel layer over the first copper post;
a first copper layer having a first thickness over the first nickel layer; and
a first solder having a second thickness over the first copper layer;
providing a second chip, wherein the second chip comprising:
a second copper layer over a second side of the second chip; and
a second solder over the second copper layer; and
bonding the first chip over the second chip,
wherein the first side faces the second side, and a ratio of the second thickness over the first thickness prior to bonding the first chip to a second chip is in a range from about 2 to about 3.5.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising annealing the first solder and the first chip prior to bonding the first chip to the second chip.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein disposing the first copper post is performed prior to disposing the first copper layer, and the first copper post has a diameter of from about 15 μm to about 25 μm; and the method further comprises:
disposing a second copper post prior to disposing the second copper layer.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein disposing the first nickel layer is performed after disposing the first copper post and prior to disposing the first copper layer; and the method further comprises:
disposing a second nickel layer after disposing the second copper post and prior to disposing the second copper layer.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first thickness is about 3 μm.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the second thickness is in a range from 7 μm to about 10 μm.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming an intermetallic layer between the first solder and the first copper layer during annealing the first solder and during bonding the first chip to the second chip.
16. The method of claim 9 , further comprising forming an intermetallic layer between the second solder and the second copper layer during annealing the second solder and during bonding the first chip to the second chip.
17. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising:
providing a first chip having a first redistribution layer;
disposing a first copper layer having a first thickness over the first redistribution layer;
disposing a first solder having a second thickness over the first copper layer;
forming a first intermetallic layer between the first solder and the first copper layer;
bonding the first solder and a second solder of a second chip to form an integrated solder layer, wherein the second solder is over a second intermetallic layer over a second chip, and a ratio of the second thickness and the first thickness prior to bonding the first chip to a second chip is in a range of from about 2 to about 3.5;
wherein an area ratio of a sum of a first cross-sectional area of the first intermetallic layer and a second cross-sectional area of the second intermetallic layer over a third cross-sectional area of the integrated solder layer is in a range from about 0.1 to about 3.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
disposing a first copper post between the first redistribution layer and the first copper layer, wherein the integrated solder layer is separated from the first copper post.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first intermetallic layer is formed from a portion of the first solder layer and the first copper layer by an annealing operation.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the second thickness of the first solder is changed from about 7 μm to about 5 μm during the annealing operation.