Apparatus and method for securing substrates with varying coefficients of thermal expansion
An integrated circuit assembly that includes a semiconductor wafer having a first coefficient of thermal expansion; an electronic circuit substrate having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different than the first coefficient of thermal expansion; and an elastomeric connector arranged between the semiconductor wafer and the electronic circuit substrate and that forms an operable signal communication path between the semiconductor wafer and the electronic circuit substrate.
1. An integrated circuit assembly comprising:
a semiconductor wafer comprising:
a silicon material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion;
a plurality of signal conducting pads arranged along a top surface of the semiconductor wafer toward a first surface of an elastomeric connector;
an electronic circuit substrate having:
a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different than the first coefficient of thermal expansion;
a plurality of signal conducting pads arranged along a top surface of the electronic circuit substrate toward a second surface of the elastomeric connector, wherein each of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the electronic circuit substrate directly opposes one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the semiconductor wafer; and
the elastomeric connector being arranged between the semiconductor wafer and the electronic circuit substrate and that forms an operable signal communication path between the semiconductor wafer and the electronic circuit substrate, wherein the top surface of the semiconductor wafer comes into direct contact with the first surface of the elastomeric connector and the top surface of the electronic circuit substrate comes into direct contact with the second surface of the elastomeric connector based on a compressive load applied to an assembly comprising the semiconductor wafer, the elastomeric connector, and the electronic circuit substrate, wherein the elastomeric connector comprises a plurality of ball wires distributed throughout a membrane of the elastomeric connector, wherein:
when the elastomeric connector is in an uncompressed state, the plurality of ball wires are not in contact,
when the elastomeric connector is in a compressed state, the plurality of ball wires define a plurality of distinct signal communication paths that extend from one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the semiconductor wafer to an opposing one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the electronic circuit substrate.
2. The integrated circuit assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the semiconductor wafer comprises:
a plurality of die formed with a substrate of the semiconductor wafer;
a circuit layer formed at each of the plurality of die; and
a plurality of inter-die connections that communicatively connect disparate die formed with the substrate.
3. The integrated circuit assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the plurality of disparate signal communication paths define a vertical signal conductive path extending from the semiconductor wafer to the electronic circuit substrate.
4. The integrated circuit assembly according to claim 3 , wherein
when a compressive load is applied to the elastomeric connector, the plurality of conductive elements come into physical contact to form a chain of conductive elements that elastically deforms and that elastically resists compressive forces and shearing forces along the body of the membrane.
5. The integrated circuit assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
surfaces of adjacent conductive elements of the plurality of conductive elements are slidably connected and resist one or more shearing forces applied to the elastomeric connector by sliding in directions in which the one or more shearing forces are applied.
6. The integrated circuit assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the electronic circuit substrate comprises one of a printed circuit board, inorganic substrate, and an organic substrate.
7. The integrated circuit assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the elastomeric connector elastically deforms at a first rate of deformation at a first interfacing region between the semiconductor wafer and a first surface of the elastomeric connector, and
the elastomeric connector elastically deforms at a second rate of deformation at a second interfacing region between the electronic circuit substrate and a second surface of the elastomeric connector.
8. The integrated circuit assembly according to claim 7 , wherein
the first rate of deformation of the elastomeric connector is based on the first coefficient of thermal expansion of the semiconductor wafer, and
the second rate of deformation of the elastomeric connector is based on the second coefficient of thermal expansion of the electronic circuit substrate.
9. A method of assembling an integrating circuit, the method comprising:
arranging a semiconductor wafer comprising:
a silicon material within an integrated circuit assembly; and
a plurality of signal conducting pads arranged along a top surface of the semiconductor wafer toward a first surface of an elastomeric connector;
arranging an electronic circuit substrate within the integrated circuit assembly, the electronic circuit substrate comprising a plurality of signal conducting pads arranged along a top surface of the electronic circuit substrate toward a second surface of the elastomeric connector, wherein each of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the electronic circuit substrate directly opposes one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the semiconductor wafer;
arranging the elastomeric connector between the semiconductor wafer and the electronic circuit substrate; and
using the elastomeric connector to form an operable signal communication path between the semiconductor wafer and the electronic circuit substrate, wherein a surface of the semiconductor wafer directly contacts with a surface of the elastomeric connector wherein the top surface of the semiconductor wafer comes into direct contact with the first surface of the elastomeric connector and the top surface of the electronic circuit substrate comes into direct contact with the second surface of the elastomeric connector based on a compressive load applied to an assembly comprising the semiconductor wafer, the elastomeric connector, and the electronic circuit substrate, wherein the elastomeric connector comprises a plurality of ball wires distributed throughout a membrane of the elastomeric connector, wherein:
when the elastomeric connector is in an uncompressed state, the plurality of ball wires are not in contact,
when the elastomeric connector is in a compressed state, the plurality of ball wires define a plurality of distinct signal communication paths that extend from one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the semiconductor wafer to an opposing one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the electronic circuit substrate.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein
the semiconductor wafer comprises:
a plurality of die formed with a substrate of the semiconductor wafer;
a circuit layer formed at each of the plurality of die; and
a plurality of inter-die connections that communicatively connect disparate die formed with the substrate.
11. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
forcing the plurality of conductive elements into physical contact by applying a compressive force to the integrated circuit assembly that includes the semiconductor wafer, the elastomeric connector, and the electronic circuit substrate.
12. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
using the plurality of conductive elements to elastically resist a shearing force across the membrane of the elastomeric connector in response to one or more environmental changes affecting an expansion of one or more of the semiconductor wafer and the electronic circuit substrate.
13. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
arranging electrically conductive pads of the semiconductor substrate on a first surface of the elastomeric connector;
positioning electrically conductor pads of the electronic circuit substrate on a second surface of the elastomeric connector, wherein
the plurality of conductive elements within the membrane of the elastomeric connector transmit electrical signals between the semiconductor substrate and the electronic circuit substrate.
14. The method according to claim 9 , wherein
surfaces of adjacent conductive elements of the plurality of conductive elements are slidably connected and resist shearing forces applied to the elastomeric connector by sliding in a direction in which the shearing forces are applied.
15. A semiconductor assembly comprising:
a semiconductor wafer comprising:
a silicon material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion; and
a plurality of signal conducting pads arranged along a top surface of the semiconductor wafer toward a first surface of an elastomeric connector;
a circuit board having:
a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is distinct from the first coefficient of thermal expansion;
a plurality of signal conducting pads arranged along a top surface of the circuit board toward a second surface of the elastomeric connector, wherein each of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the circuit board directly opposes one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the semiconductor wafer; and
the elastomeric connector that is interposed between the semiconductor wafer and the circuit board, wherein the top surface of the semiconductor wafer comes into direct contact with the first surface of the elastomeric connector and the top surface of the circuit board comes into direct contact with the second surface of the elastomeric connector based on a compressive load applied to an assembly comprising the semiconductor wafer, the elastomeric connector, and the circuit board wherein the elastomeric connector comprises a plurality of ball wires distributed throughout a membrane of the elastomeric connector, wherein:
when the elastomeric connector is in an uncompressed state, the plurality of ball wires are not in contact,
when the elastomeric connector is in a compressed state, the plurality of ball wires define a plurality of distinct signal communication paths that extend from one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the semiconductor wafer to an opposing one of the plurality of signal conducting pads of the circuit board.
16. The semiconductor assembly according to claim 15 , wherein
the semiconductor wafer comprises:
a plurality of die formed with a substrate of the semiconductor wafer;
a circuit layer formed at each of the plurality of die; and
a plurality of inter-die connections that communicatively connect disparate die formed with the substrate.