Closed capsule with opening means and integral barrier layer
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a capsule ( 10 ) designed for food or beverage preparation, the capsule ( 10 ) comprising a cup-shaped base body ( 1 ), a top wall ( 2 ) and a bottom retaining wall ( 3 ) for holding food or beverage preparation ingredients, wherein the base body ( 1 ) is made of one single injection-molded piece and wherein a side wall ( 4 ) of the base body comprises at least one co-injected multilayer section ( 5 ) having two outer layers ( 5 a ) being made from a different polymeric material than a core layer ( 5 b ), and wherein the base body ( 1 ) further comprises a bottom structure ( 6 ) which is integrally molded with the side wall ( 4 ) and comprising opening means ( 7 ) allowing the capsule to be opened at the time of its use.
1. A capsule designed for food or beverage preparation, the capsule comprising a cup-shaped base body, a top wall and a bottom retaining wall for holding food or beverage preparation ingredients,
wherein the cup-shaped base body is made of one single injection-molded piece, and a side wall of the cup-shaped base body comprises at least one co-injected multilayer section having two outer layers made from a different polymeric material than a core layer,
the cup-shaped base body comprises a bottom structure which is integrally molded with the side wall,
the bottom structure comprises an opening member configured to allow the capsule to be opened, and the bottom structure further comprises profiled portions integrally formed in the opening member of the bottom structure,
the profiled portions are directed towards the bottom retaining wall of the capsule,
the bottom retaining wall comprises a flat bottom, and the profiled portions have uniform height extending to the flat bottom of the bottom retaining wall,
the top wall and the at least one co-injected multilayer section of the side wall are arranged with respect to each other to overlap at their interfaces, and
the at least one co-injected multilayer section extends from the side wall of the cup-shaped base body to an outer annular portion of the bottom structure, the outer annular portion is connected to and extends inwardly from the side wall of the cup-shaped base body, and the bottom retaining wall and the at least one co-injected multilayer section are arranged with respect to each other to overlap at their interfaces,
the bottom retaining wall is connected to an upper surface of the outer annular portion of the bottom structure, the at least one co-injected multilayer section terminates in a contact area between the bottom retaining wall and the outer annular portion of the bottom structure where the bottom retaining wall is connected to the outer annular portion,
the bottom retaining wall covers the profiled portions of the bottom structure,
the outer annular portion of the bottom structure comprises a first section made from a co-injected multilayer material and a second section made from a single layer material, the first section extends inwardly from the side wall of the cup-shaped base body and the second section extends inwardly from the first section.
2. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the opening member is housed outside a closed chamber for holding the food or beverage preparation ingredients.
3. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the opening member of the bottom structure is made from a single-layer material.
4. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the outer annular portion of the bottom structure is an essentially planar or horizontally arranged annular shoulder portion which is situated radially outside of the opening member.
5. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the opening member of the bottom structure also comprises at least one co-injected multilayer section having two outer layers being made from a different polymeric material than a core layer.
6. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the top wall, the bottom retaining wall and at least the core layer of the at least one co-injected multilayer section of the side wall have barrier properties against oxygen and moisture.
7. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the core layer of the at least one co-injected multilayer section is made from a gas barrier polymer.
8. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the top wall and the bottom retaining wall are made of a material that has oxygen and moisture barrier properties.
9. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom retaining wall and/or the top wall is a film able to be punctured.
10. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the capsule is configured such that opening of the capsule is achieved by engagement of the profiled portions integrally formed in the opening member with the bottom retaining wall of the capsule, and the engagement is performed under the effect of a rise in pressure of a fluid in the capsule.
11. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the bottom structure comprises at least one opening.
12. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein the bottom structure comprises one or more ribs.
13. The capsule of claim 1 , wherein an outside of the bottom structure is flat.
14. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the cup-shaped base body is obtainable by co-injecting molding at least two different polymeric materials from a side of a flanged rim of the capsule.
15. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the two outer layers of the at least one co-injected multilayer section is made from a material selected from the group consisting of PVDC, PA, PLA, and combinations thereof.
16. The capsule according to claim 1 , wherein the core layer of the at least one co-injected multilayer section is made from PVOH.