Rotary cutting tool with hone edges
A rotary cutting tool includes a shaft having and outer surface and having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of helical flutes formed in the shaft about the longitudinal axis, a plurality of helical cutting edges formed at an interface with the outer surface and a respective helical flute about the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of end cutting edges located on an axial distal end of a cutting portion of the shaft, the end cutting edges being contiguous with a corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges and forming a corner in the transition between each of the end cutting edges and the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges. A hone edge extends along a portion of each of the end cutting edges, the associated corner and a portion of the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges.
1. A method of forming a rotary cutting tool comprising:
providing a shaft having an outer surface and having a longitudinal axis
forming a plurality of helical flutes in the shaft about the longitudinal axis defining a cutting portion, a remainder of the shaft defining a shank portion;
forming a plurality of helical cutting edges at an interface with the outer surface and a respective helical flute about the longitudinal axis;
forming a plurality of end cutting edges on an axial distal end of the cutting portion of the shaft, the end cutting edges being contiguous with a corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges and forming a corner in a transition between each of the end cutting edges and the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges; and
engaging one of the plurality of helical cutting edges, one of the plurality of end cutting edges associated therewith, and the corner transitioning therebetween with a filament brush to form a hone edge extending along a length of each of the one of the plurality of end cutting edges, the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges, and the corner transitioning therebetween.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising, prior to forming the hone edges,
securing the shaft in a chuck at the shank portion.
3. The method of claim 2 where the forming the hone edges includes rotating the shaft by the chuck.
4. The method of claim 1 where the filament brush is secured to a honing machine, and
where in the forming the hone edges includes applying the filament brush of the honing machine to the length of the one of the plurality of helical cutting edges.
5. The method of claim 1 where the filament brush includes filaments flanged between two disks.
6. The Method of claim 1 where the filament brush is secured to a honing machine, and
where in the forming the hone edges includes applying the filament brush of the honing machine to the length of the one of the plurality of end cutting edges.
7. The method of claim 6 where the honing machine includes filaments flanged between two disks.
8. The method of claim 1 where the hone edges are varying hone edges.
9. The method of claim 8 where the varying hone edges increase from the associated helical cutting edge toward the end cutting edge associated therewith.
10. The method of claim 8 where there is increased honing on the corners as compared to the helical cutting edges.
11. The method of claim 1 where the forming hone edges is performed by a CNC machine.
12. The method of claim 1 where the filament brush engages one of the plurality of helical cutting edges with a varying load along the length of the one of the plurality of helical cutting edges.
13. The method of claim 1 where the filament brush engages one of the plurality of end cutting edges with a varying load along the length of the one of the plurality of end cutting edges.
14. The method of claim 1 where the filament brush engages one of the plurality of helical cutting edges and the one of the plurality of end cutting edges with a varying load along both the length of the one of the plurality of helical cutting edges and the length of the one of the plurality of end cutting edges.
15. The method of claim 4 where the filament brush of the honing machine is applied to the length of the one of the plurality of helical cutting edges with a varying load.
16. The method of claim 6 where the filament brush of the honing machine is applied to the length of the one of the plurality of end cutting edges with a varying load.
17. The method of claim 1 where the filament brush is a diamond impregnated fiber brush.
18. The method of claim 4 further comprising:
pivoting the filament brush of the hone machine 90 degrees about the corner; and
where forming the hone edges includes applying the filament brush of the honing machine to the length of the one of the plurality of end cutting edges.
19. The method of claim 1 where the hone edge extending along the length of each of the one of the plurality end cutting edges, the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges, and the corner transitioning therebetween includes an edge radius, where the edge radius is variable along the hone edge length through the helical cutting edge, the corner, and the end cutting edge and where an axial angle and a radial angle of the contiguous hone edge are geometrically positive relative to rotating the shaft in a clock-wise rotational direction about the longitudinal axis.