Load-adaptive class-G amplifier for low-power audio applications
The present invention provides a class-G amplifier, wherein the class-G amplifier includes an amplifier stage, an impedance detector and a power source. In the operations of the class-G amplifier, the amplifier stage is supplied by a supply voltage, and amplifies an input audio signal to generate an output audio signal, and the impedance detector is configured to detect an output impedance of the amplifier stage to generate a detection result, and the power source refers to the detection result to determine a level and a switching frequency of the supply voltage.
1. A class-G amplifier, comprising:
an amplifier stage supplied by a supply voltage, for amplifying an input audio signal to generate an output audio signal;
an impedance detector, for detecting an output impedance of the amplifier stage to generate a detection result; and
a power source, for referring to the detection result to determine a level of the supply voltage;
wherein the supply voltage is selected from a first voltage rail or a second voltage rail according to an amplitude of the input audio signal or the output audio signal, and the power source refers to the detection result to determine the level(s) of at least one of the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail; and the power source adjusts the supply voltage between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail at zero-crossing points of the output audio signal.
2. The class-G amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage rail is greater than the second voltage rail, and when the detection result indicates that the impedance belongs to a first range, the power source controls the first voltage rail to have a first level; and when the detection result indicates that the impedance belongs to a second range, the power source controls the first voltage rail to have a second level different from the first level.
3. The class-G amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage rail is greater than the second voltage rail, and the power source controls the first voltage rail to have a first level when the output impedance has a first value, and the power source controls the first voltage rail to have a second level greater than the first level when the output impedance has a second value greater than the first value.
4. The class-G amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage rail is greater than the second voltage rail, and the power source refers to the detection result to select one from more than two predetermined voltages to control the level of the first voltage rail.
5. The class-G amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the power source uses a hold time to adjust the supply voltage between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail according to the amplitude of the input audio signal or the output audio signal.
6. The class-G amplifier of claim 5 , wherein the hold time used by the power source is determined according to the detection result.
7. The class-G amplifier of claim 6 , wherein the power source uses a first hold time when the output impedance has a first value, and the power source uses a second hold time longer than the first hold time when the output impedance has a second value greater than the first value.
8. A control method of a class-G amplifier, wherein the class-G amplifier has an amplifier stage for amplifying an input audio signal to generate an output audio signal, and the control method comprises:
selecting a first voltage rail or a second voltage rail to serve as the supply voltage according to an amplitude of the input audio signal or the output audio signal;
detecting an output impedance of the amplifier stage to generate a detection result; and
referring to the detection result to determine the level(s) of at least one of the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail supplied to the amplifier stage;
wherein the step of selecting the first voltage rail or the second voltage rail to serve as the supply voltage according to the amplitude of the input audio signal or the output audio signal comprises:
adjusting the supply voltage between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail at zero-crossing points of the output audio signal.
9. The control method of claim 8 , wherein the first voltage rail is greater than the second voltage rail, and the step of referring to the detection result to determine the level(s) of at least one of the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail comprises:
when the detection result indicates that the impedance belongs to a first range, controlling the first voltage rail to have a first level; and
when the detection result indicates that the impedance belongs to a second range, controlling the first voltage rail to have a second level different from the first level.
10. The control method of claim 8 , wherein the first voltage rail is greater than the second voltage rail, and the step of referring to the detection result to determine the level(s) of at least one of the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail comprises:
controlling the first voltage rail to have a first level when the output impedance has a first value; and
controlling the first voltage rail to have a second level greater than the first level when the output impedance has a second value greater than the first value.
11. The control method of claim 8 , wherein the first voltage rail is greater than the second voltage rail, and the step of referring to the detection result to determine the level(s) of at least one of the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail comprises:
referring to the detection result to select one from more than two predetermined voltages to control the level of the first voltage rail.
12. The control method of claim 8 , wherein the step of selecting the first voltage rail or the second voltage rail to serve as the supply voltage according to the amplitude of the input audio signal or the output audio signal comprises:
using a hold time to adjust the supply voltage between the first voltage rail and the second voltage rail according to the amplitude of the input audio signal or the output audio signal.
13. The control method of claim 12 , wherein the step of selecting the first voltage rail or the second voltage rail to serve as the supply voltage according to the amplitude of the input audio signal or the output audio signal further comprises:
determining the hold time according to the detection result.
14. The control method of claim 13 , wherein the step of determining the hold time according to the detection result comprises:
using a first hold time when the output impedance has a first value; and
using a second hold time longer than the first hold time when the output impedance has a second value greater than the first value.