Connectors for smart windows
This disclosure provides connectors for smart windows. A smart window may incorporate an optically switchable pane. In one aspect, a window unit includes an insulated glass unit including an optically switchable pane. A wire assembly may be attached to the edge of the insulated glass unit and may include wires in electrical communication with electrodes of the optically switchable pane. A floating connector may be attached to a distal end of the wire assembly. The floating connector may include a flange and a nose, with two holes in the flange for affixing the floating connector to a first frame. The nose may include a terminal face that present two exposed contacts of opposite polarity. Pre-wired spacers improve fabrication efficiency and seal integrity of insulated glass units. Electrical connection systems include those embedded in the secondary seal of the insulated glass unit.
1. A spacer of an insulated glass unit, the spacer comprising:
a body configured to separate panes of the insulated glass unit;
an electrical connector comprising one or more wires, a first end of the one or more wires in electrical communication with an optically switchable device disposed on one of the panes of the insulated glass unit, and a second end of the one or more wires in electrical communication with an external component outside an outer perimeter of the spacer; and
one or more contact pads in electrical communication with the first end of the one or more wires, the one or more contact pads configured to register with one or more bus bars along a substantial portion of their lengths, the one or more bus bars in electrical communication with electrodes of the optically switchable device.
2. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the external component is a pigtail connector.
3. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the body defines a portion of a seal around a perimeter of the insulated glass unit.
4. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the external component is configured to connect to another connector to establish electrical communication with one or more external power components.
5. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the electrical connector further comprises one or more of metal bars, tabs, and shunts.
6. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more wires are at least partially embedded within a sealing element.
7. The spacer of claim 6 , wherein the sealing element is a primary seal or a secondary seal of the insulated glass unit.
8. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the electrical connector is further configured to electrically communicate with a window controller, the window controller configured to control tint transitions of the optically switchable device.
9. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein an interior space of the insulated glass unit is a sealed volume defined by an inner surface of the spacer and inner faces of the panes.
10. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more wires pass through the body of the spacer.
11. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the one or more wires are configured to electrically communicate with one or more bus bars, the one or more bus bars in electrical communication with electrodes of the optically switchable device.
12. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more contact pads lie along a sealing surface of the spacer.
13. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein each contact pad of the one or more contact pads spans at least a portion of a width of a sealing surface of the spacer.
14. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more contact pads includes a first contact pad along a first side of the spacer and a second contact pad along a second side of the spacer opposite the first side.
15. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more contact pads are made of a metal material.
16. The spacer of claim 1 , wherein the optically switchable device is an electrochromic device.
17. The spacer of claim 12 , wherein the one or more contact pads are in electrical communication with the one or more bus bars in a primary seal of the insulated glass unit.