IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,436,438
Granted Patent B2
US 12,436,438 · App. 16/946,196 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Multipurpose controller for multistate windows

Inventors: Stephen C. Brown (San Mateo, CA); Dhairya Shrivastava (Los Altos, CA)
Assignee: View Operating Corporation
G02F1/163E06B7/28E06B9/24G02F1/13318H04L12/2803E06B2009/2464
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,436,438
App. No.
16/946,196
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

“Smart” controllers for windows having controllable optical transitions are described. Controllers with multiple features can sense and adapt to local environmental conditions. Controllers described herein can be integrated with a building management system (BMS) to greatly enhance the BMS's effectiveness at managing local environments in a building. The controllers may have one, two, three or more functions such as powering a smart window, determining the percent transmittance, size, and/or temperature of a smart window, providing wireless communication between the controller and a separate communication node, etc.

Claims (15)

1. A window controller for controlling a window, the window controller comprising one or more microprocessors configured to:

determine a wire length between the controller and the window;

actively and reversibly power a reversible optical transition between at least a bleached end state and a colored end state of the window, wherein powering is based, at least in part, on the determined length of the wire, wherein the window comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an electrochromic layer between the first and second conductive layers, wherein powering the reversible optical transition comprises applying a DC voltage to the first and second conductive layers to provide an electrical potential across the electrochromic layer establishing a load, wherein the load is floated; and

communicate with a communication node.

2. The window controller of claim 1 wherein determining the wire length is performed actively.

3. The window controller of claim 1 wherein determining the wire length is performed passively.

4. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to measure a transmittance of the window and wherein powering is further based, at least in part, on the measured transmittance.

5. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to measure a size of the window and wherein powering is further based on the measured size.

6. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to:

determine damage to the window based on current information; and

in response to determining damage, repair the window by sending a high voltage current through the window.

7. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to determine a temperature of the window based on current information.

8. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to store charge resulting from a transition of the window and to direct such charge to a power grid.

9. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to heat the window by passing current through one or more electrodes at the window.

10. The window controller of claim 1 wherein the one or more microprocessors are further configured to store and transmit data relating to the window via a radio-frequency identification tag or via memory.

Assignments (5)
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 28, 2025
From: VIEW, INC.; PVMS MERGER SUB, INC.; VIEW, INC.
To: VIEW OPERATING CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 076090/0186 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 19, 2024
From: VIEW, INC.; PVMS MERGER SUB, INC.; VIEW OPERATING CORPORATION
To: VIEW OPERATING CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 069743/0586 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 17, 2023
From: VIEW, INC.
To: CANTOR FITZGERALD SECURITIES
Reel/Frame 065266/0810 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 16, 2020
From: SOLADIGM, INC.
To: VIEW, INC.
Reel/Frame 052955/0060 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 15, 2020
From: BROWN, STEPHEN C.; SHRIVASTAVA, DHAIRYA
To: SOLADIGM, INC.
Reel/Frame 052944/0177 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 15891866 · Feb 8, 2018
Continuation 14932474 · Nov 4, 2015
Continuation 13049756 · Mar 16, 2011
Related Publication 20200301236A1 · Sep 24, 2020
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