Organic light-emitting display apparatus
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a display substrate and a thin film encapsulation layer on the display substrate. The display substrate includes at least one hole, a thin film transistor, a light-emitting portion electrically connected to the thin film transistor, and a plurality of insulating layers. The light-emitting portion includes a first electrode, an intermediate layer, and a second electrode. The display substrate includes an active area, an inactive area between the active area and the hole, and a plurality of insulating dams. Each insulating dam includes at least one layer. The inactive area includes a first area different from a laser-etched area and a second laser-etched area.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate having a hole;
a thin film transistor on the substrate;
a light-emitting element electrically connected to the thin film transistor, the light-emitting element including a first electrode, an intermediate layer, and a second electrode;
a thin film encapsulation layer on the light-emitting element; and
a plurality of dams in an inactive area of the substrate, the inactive area being between an active area, on which the light-emitting element is disposed, and the hole.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dams are spaced apart from each other and surround a side of the active area.
3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of dams includes an organic insulating material.
4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second electrode includes a first portion in the active area and a second portion in the inactive area, and the first and second portions are separated from each other.
5. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer includes an emissive layer and a common layer, the emissive layer overlaps the first electrode, the common layer includes portions each located in the active area and the inactive area, and the portions of the common layer are separated from each other.
6. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the common layer includes at least one of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or an electron injection layer.
7. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a passivation layer covering the thin film transistor, and the first electrode is over the passivation layer.
8. The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of dams includes the same material as the passivation layer.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pixel defining layer covering edges of the first electrode and defining a light-emitting area of the light-emitting element; and
a spacer over the pixel defining layer.
10. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein a height of the spacer from an upper surface of the substrate is greater than those of the plurality of dams from the upper surface of the substrate.
11. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate having a hole, the substrate includes an active area and an inactive area between the hole and the active area;
a thin film transistor in the active area;
a light-emitting element being in the active area and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, the light-emitting element including a first electrode, an intermediate layer, and a second electrode;
a pixel defining layer covering edges of the first electrode and defining a light-emitting area of the light-emitting element;
a spacer over the pixel defining layer;
a thin film encapsulation layer on the light-emitting element; and
a dam in the inactive area.
12. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the dam includes an organic insulating material.
13. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the active area surrounds the hole.
14. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the second electrode includes a first portion in the active area and a second portion in the inactive area, the first and second portions are separated from each other.
15. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the intermediate layer includes an emissive layer and a common layer, the emissive layer overlaps the first electrode, the common layer includes portions each located in the active area and the inactive area, and the portions of the common layer are separated from each other.
16. The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the common layer includes at least one of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or an electron injection layer.
17. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a height of the spacer from an upper surface of the substrate is greater than that of the dam from the upper surface of the substrate.
18. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the thin film encapsulation layer includes an inorganic layer and an organic layer.
19. The display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein an end of the organic layer is adjacent a side of the dam.
20. The display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the dam surrounds a side of the active area.