Pet litter having an activated carbon layer and methods of making the litter
A method of making absorbent granules can include mixing activated carbon with a liquid and a binder to form a slurry; applying the slurry to particles of absorbent core material to at least partially coat the particles of the core material with a first distinct layer containing the activated carbon; and applying a clumping agent to the first distinct layer to at least partially coat the first distinct layer with a second distinct layer containing the clumping agent. The absorbent granules can be used as a deodorizer and/or a pet litter, and each of the absorbent granules can include an absorbent core, a first distinct layer containing activated carbon, and a second distinct layer containing a clumping agent such that the first distinct layer is between an outer surface of the absorbent core and an inner surface of the second distinct layer.
1. A method of making absorbent granules, the method comprising:
mixing activated carbon with a liquid and a binder to form a slurry;
applying the slurry to particles of absorbent core material to at least partially coat the particles of the absorbent core material with a first distinct layer comprising the activated carbon; and
applying a clumping agent to the first distinct layer to at least partially coat the first distinct layer with a second distinct layer, wherein the clumping agent comprises sodium bentonite, and wherein the second distinct layer is an outermost layer of the absorbent granules.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying the absorbent granules to form dried granules.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising separating a portion of the dried granules from the remainder of the dried granules, wherein the portion has sizes within a predetermined size range.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second distinct layer consists essentially of the sodium bentonite.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first distinct layer consists essentially of the activated carbon.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent core material consists essentially of at least one of a clay or expanded perlite.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent core material is an agglomerate that comprises clay and is substantially free of activated carbon and substantially free of bentonite.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises a hydrocolloid.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one step selected from the group consisting of the applying of the slurry to the particles of the absorbent core material and the applying of the clumping agent to the first distinct layer is performed in a rotary coating machine.
10. The method of claim 1 , comprising first mixing the binder in the liquid to form a solution and then adding a powder comprising the activated carbon to the solution with stirring to produce the slurry.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the clumping agent is applied to the first distinct layer as a powder.
12. Absorbent granules each comprising an absorbent core, a first distinct layer comprising activated carbon, and a second distinct layer comprising a clumping agent comprising sodium bentonite, the first distinct layer is between an outer surface of the absorbent core and an inner surface of the second distinct layer, wherein the second distinct layer is an outermost layer of the absorbent granules.
13. The absorbent granules of claim 12 , wherein the second distinct layer consists essentially of the sodium bentonite.
14. The absorbent granules of claim 12 , wherein the first distinct layer consists essentially of the activated carbon.
15. The absorbent granules of claim 12 , wherein the absorbent core consists essentially of at least one of a clay or expanded perlite.
16. The absorbent granules of claim 12 , wherein the absorbent core is an agglomerate that comprises clay and is substantially free of activated carbon and substantially free of bentonite.
17. The absorbent granules of claim 12 , further comprising a binder that adheres the activated carbon to the absorbent core.
18. A clumping pet litter comprising the absorbent granules of claim 12 .