Signal operated isolation valve
A method of drilling a wellbore includes drilling the wellbore through a formation by injecting drilling fluid through a drill string and rotating a drill bit. The drill string includes a shifting tool, a receiver in communication with the shifting tool, and the drill bit. The method further includes retrieving the drill string from the wellbore through a casing string until the shifting tool reaches an actuator. The casing string includes an isolation valve in an open position and the actuator. The method further includes sending a wireless instruction signal to the receiver. The shifting tool engages the actuator in response to the receiver receiving the instruction signal. The method further includes operating the actuator using the engaged shifting tool, thereby closing the isolation valve and isolating the formation from an upper portion of the wellbore.
1. A downhole power tool, comprising:
a housing;
a mandrel disposed in the housing, wherein the mandrel includes a plurality of collet fingers movable from a retracted position to an extended position;
a first sleeve having a profile disposed in the housing, wherein the first sleeve is movable relative to the housing from a first position to a second position; and
an actuator having a lock and a latch, wherein the latch engages the profile to retain the first sleeve in the first position, and wherein the lock is configured to retain the latch in engagement with the profile in a locked position and to allow the latch to disengage from the profile when in an unlocked position.
2. The downhole power tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of collet fingers are in the extended position when the first sleeve is in the second position.
3. The downhole power tool of claim 2 , wherein each collet finger of the plurality of collet fingers has a cam, and wherein each cam of the plurality of collet fingers is disposed in a corresponding slot of a plurality of slots formed in the first sleeve when the plurality of collet fingers are in the retracted position.
4. The downhole power tool of claim 3 , wherein each slot has an inclined surface configured to engage with an inclined surface of the corresponding cam.
5. The downhole power tool of claim 1 , the actuator further comprising an antenna configured to receive an instruction signal, wherein the lock moves from the locked position to the unlock position in response to the instruction signal.
6. The downhole power tool of claim 5 , wherein the instruction signal is received from a tag embedded in a shifting tool that is inserted into a power sub.
7. The downhole power tool of claim 1 , wherein the lock is a linear actuator and further comprising a lock sleeve, wherein the lock sleeve is engaged with the latch in the locked position and wherein the lock sleeve is disengaged with the latch in the unlocked position.
8. The downhole power tool of claim 1 , wherein the latch is a collet.
9. The downhole power tool of claim 1 , the first sleeve is biased towards the second position by a biasing member.
10. A system, comprising:
a shifting tool having a plurality of ribs; and
a downhole power tool configured to receive the shifting tool having:
a housing;
a mandrel disposed in the housing, the mandrel having a plurality of collet fingers movable from a retracted position to an extended position; and
a first sleeve disposed between the housing and the mandrel and movable from a first position to a second position;
wherein the plurality of collet fingers are in the retracted position when the first sleeve is in the first position, the plurality of collet fingers are in the extended position when the first sleeve is in the second position, and wherein the plurality of collet fingers are engaged with the plurality of ribs when in the extended position.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein each collet finger of the plurality of collet fingers has a cam, and wherein each cam of the plurality of collet fingers is disposed in a corresponding slot of a plurality of slots formed in the first sleeve when the plurality of collet fingers are in the retracted position.
12. The system of claim 10 , the downhole power tool further comprising:
the first sleeve having a profile; and
an actuator having:
a latch configured to engage the profile to retain the first sleeve in the first position and disengage from the profile to allow the first sleeve to move to the second position;
a lock configured to retain the latch in engagement with the profile in a locked position and to allow the latch to disengage from the profile when in an unlocked position.
13. The system of claim 12 , the actuator further comprising an antenna configured to receive an instruction signal, wherein the lock moves from the locked position to the unlock position in response to the instruction signal.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the instruction signal is received from a tag embedded in the shifting tool.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the lock is a linear actuator and further comprising a lock sleeve, wherein the lock sleeve is engaged with the latch in the locked position and wherein the lock sleeve is disengaged with the latch in the unlocked position.
16. A method of operating a downhole power tool, comprising:
inserting a shifting tool having a plurality of ribs into the downhole power tool, the downhole power tool having a latch, a lock, a sleeve, and a mandrel having a plurality of collet fingers; and
releasing the lock in response to an instruction signal, wherein the release of the lock allows the latch to disengage from a profile of the sleeve causing the sleeve to move from a first position to a second position, wherein the plurality of collet fingers engage the plurality of ribs of the shifting tool when the sleeve is in the second position.
17. The method of operating the downhole power tool of claim 16 , further comprising:
rotating the shifting tool to rotate the mandrel.
18. The method of operating the downhole power tool of claim 16 , wherein the instruction signal is received from a tag embedded in the shifting tool.
19. The method of operating the downhole power tool of claim 16 , further comprising moving the sleeve from the second position to the first position to reengage the latch with the profile of the sleeve.
20. The method of operating the downhole power tool of claim 19 , further comprising relocking the lock to retain the latch in engagement with the profile of the sleeve.