Metal-dielectric optical filter, sensor device, and fabrication method
An optical filter, a sensor device including the optical filter, and a method of fabricating the optical filter are provided. The optical filter includes one or more dielectric layers and one or more metal layers stacked in alternation. The metal layers are intrinsically protected by the dielectric layers. In particular, the metal layers have tapered edges that are protectively covered by one or more of the dielectric layers.
1. A sensor device comprising:
a first sensor element;
a first optical filter disposed on the first sensor element;
a second sensor element; and
a second optical filter disposed on the second sensor element,
the second optical filter extending over a sloped side of the first optical filter in a manner that protectively covers a periphery of the first optical filter, and
the second optical filter further extending over a different sloped side of the first optical filter.
2. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the second optical filter is more environmentally durable than the first optical filter.
3. The sensor device of claim 1 ,
where the first sensor element and the first optical filter form a first type of optical sensor, and
where the second sensor element and the second optical filter form a second type of optical sensor.
4. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the first sensor element and the first optical filter form an ambient light sensor.
5. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the first optical filter is a silver-dielectric photopic filter or a silver-dielectric infrared (IR)-blocking filter.
6. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the second sensor element and the second optical filter form an ultraviolet (UV) sensor.
7. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the second optical filter is an aluminum-dielectric ultraviolet (UV) filter, a 220-nm-centered filter, or an all-dielectric filter.
8. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the second sensor element and the second optical filter form a proximity sensor.
9. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the second optical filter is a near-infrared (IR) filter.
10. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the first sensor element and the second sensor element are photodiodes.
11. The sensor device of claim 1 , where the periphery of the first optical filter includes a tapered edge of a metal layer.
12. A sensor device comprising:
a first sensor element;
a first optical filter that covers the first sensor element;
a second sensor element; and
a second optical filter that covers the second sensor element and surrounds the first sensor element without covering the first sensor element.
13. The sensor device of claim 12 ,
where the first optical filter filters light provided to the first sensor element, and
where the second optical filter filters light provided to the second sensor element.
14. The sensor device of claim 12 , further comprising:
a first row of bond pads; and
a second row of bond pads.
15. The sensor device of claim 14 , where the first sensor element and the second sensor element are disposed between the first row of bond pads and the second row of bond pads.
16. The sensor device of claim 12 , where the second sensor element is annular.
17. The sensor device of claim 12 , where the second sensor element surrounds the first sensor element.
18. The sensor device of claim 12 , wherein the second optical filter further surrounds the second sensor element.
19. The sensor device of claim 12 , wherein the second optical filter further surrounds the first optical filter.
20. The sensor device of claim 12 , wherein the second sensor element surrounds the first optical filter.