Multivariate spectral analysis and monitoring for biomanufacturing
The disclosure features methods that include obtaining a vibrational spectrum of a solution in a biological manufacturing system, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a first chemometrics model to determine a value of a first quality attribute associated with the solution, analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a second chemometrics model to determine a value of a second quality attribute associated with the solution, and adjusting at least one parameter of a purification unit of the biological manufacturing system based on at least one of the values of the first and second quality attributes.
1. A method, comprising:
obtaining a vibrational spectrum of a solution comprising a biological product in a biological manufacturing system;
analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a first chemometrics model to determine a value of a first quality attribute associated with the solution;
analyzing the vibrational spectrum using a second chemometrics model to determine a value of a second quality attribute associated with the solution; and
adjusting at least one parameter of a chromatography column of a purification unit of the biological manufacturing system based on at least one of the values of the first and second quality attributes,
wherein the biological product comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of:
a protein-based therapeutic substance comprising at least one of a protein, a peptide, an antibody, and an enzyme;
a nucleic acid-based drug substance comprising at least one of DNA, a plasmid, an oligonucleotide, an aptamer, a DNAzyme, an RNA aptamer, an RNA decoy, a microRNA fragment, and a small interfering RNA fragment; and
a gene therapy drug substance.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second quality attributes are each independently selected from the group consisting of product quality attributes, product-related impurities, and process-related impurities, for a biological product produced by the biological manufacturing system.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the vibrational spectrum comprises directing radiation to be incident on the solution and measuring attenuated totally reflected radiation from the solution.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising measuring the attenuated totally reflected radiation from the solution while the solution is flowing relative to a radiation window.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first chemometrics model comprises a first set of principal vibrational components correlated with the first quality attribute.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein analyzing the vibrational spectrum using the first chemometrics model comprises calculating the first quality attribute value based on the first set of principal vibrational components.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first and second sets of principal vibrational components have no members in common.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises a solution discharged from a purification unit of the biological manufacturing system.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising purifying the solution in the purification unit prior to obtaining the vibrational spectrum of the solution.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining the vibrational spectrum by measuring radiation from the solution as the solution flows between a first purification unit and a second purification unit of the biological manufacturing system.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining the vibrational spectrum by measuring radiation from the solution after the solution flows out of a final purification unit of the biological manufacturing system.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution is a first solution, the method further comprising:
obtaining a vibrational spectrum of a second solution in the biological manufacturing system;
analyzing the vibrational spectrum of the second solution using the first chemometrics model to determine a value of the first quality attribute for the second solution; and
analyzing the vibrational spectrum of the second solution using the second chemometrics model to determine a value of the second quality attribute for the second solution,
wherein the first solution flows between a first purification unit and a second purification unit of the biological manufacturing system, and the second solution flows between the second purification unit and a third purification unit of the biological manufacturing system.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising adjusting the at least one parameter based on at least one of the first and second quality attribute values for the first solution, and the first and second quality attribute values for the second solution.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second quality attributes is selected from the group consisting of concentration, aggregates, charge variant distribution, purity, glycan profile, identity, integrity, protein fragments, nucleic acid fragments, nucleic acid variants, empty capsids, vector impurities, host cell proteins, residual host DNA, residual column ligands, impurity concentration, impurity amount, residual helper virus, residual helper viral proteins, and residual helper viral DNA.