Lipid composition for use in infants and young children for promoting gut comfort and optimal fat and calcium absorption
The present invention relates to a nutritional composition, for infants and young children (about 12 to 36 months) in which the sum of the triacylglycerols (TAG) sn-1(3) palmitic acid (PA), myristic acid (MA) and stearic acid (SA) constitutes less than 13.0% of the TAG. The composition promotes absorption of fatty acids and calcium in the gut, improves gut comfort, decreases abdominal pain associated with hard stool formation, promotes regular bowel movements and reduces the incidence and severity of constipation in infants and young children (up to the age of about three years old). The composition also promotes bone mineralization, increasing bone strength and bone mineral density.
1. A method for at least one of (i) reducing digestive discomfort, (ii) reducing abdominal pain, (iii) reducing an incidence and/or severity of colic, or (iv) reducing an incidence and/or severity of constipation, in an infant or young child in need thereof, the method comprising:
administering to the infant or young child a composition comprising protein, carbohydrates and lipids,
the lipids comprising fatty acid (FA) triacylglycerols (TAG), the fatty acid TAG comprising stearic, palmitic and myristic esters,
wherein the sum of the amount of the stearic, palmitic and myristic esters at the sn-1(3) position of the TAG is less than 13.0% (w/w) of TAG, and the myristic acid represents up to 3.6% of the total FA, the palmitic acid represents up to 11.1% of the total FA, and the stearic acid represents up to 4.6% of the total FA (w/w),
the lipids comprise a mixture of oils, the mixture of oils is selected from the group consisting of:
a) 17.3 to 21.1% of rapeseed oil, 11.5 to 14.1% of sunflower oil, 41.9 to 51.3% of high oleic sunflower oil, and 18.0 to 22.0% of coconut oil;
b) 16.9 to 20.7% of rapeseed oil, 11.3 to 13.9% of sunflower oil, 42.1 to 51.5% of high oleic sunflower oil, and 17.5 to 21.5% of coconut oil; and
c) 23.9 to 29.3% of milk fat, 15.8 to 19.4% of rapeseed oil, 8.2 to 10.0% of sunflower oil, and 39.2 to 48.0% of high oleic sunflower oil.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is administered in an amount effective for reducing stool hardness in the infant or young child.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is administered in an amount effective for increasing bone mineralization, increasing bone strength, and/or increasing bone mineral density in the infant or young child.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbohydrates comprise 99% to 100% of lactose.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the protein in the composition is up to 2.1 g protein/100 kcal of composition.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein is a mixture of whey protein and casein having a ratio of the whey protein to the casein between 50:50 and 80:20.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein is partially hydrolyzed.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of a prebiotic and a probiotic.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipids are selected from the group consisting of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), arachidonic acid (ARA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA and mixtures thereof.