Corrugated stormwater chamber having sub-corrugations
A plastic arch-shape cross section corrugated stormwater chamber has a multiplicity of crest corrugations and valley corrugations which run transverse to its length. Sub-corrugations run along part or all of the arch-curve lengths of either crest corrugations or valley corrugations, or along both of them. A sub-corrugations are smaller in dimension than an associated crest corrugation or valley corrugation. Sub-corrugations may taper in width and depth and may taper to nothingness. A compound convex shape end cap, useful for closing off the ends of stormwater chambers, has substantially vertical corrugations with analogous sub-corrugations.
1. A chamber, comprising:
a first side base;
a second side base;
sidewalls extending from the first and second side bases;
a plurality of crest corrugations and a plurality of valley corrugations positioned along a length of the chamber;
a plurality of crest sub-corrugations, wherein each crest sub-corrugation runs along a crest corrugation from the first side base to the second side base, wherein a width of each crest sub-corrugation is constant along the entire crest sub-corrugation; and
a plurality of valley sub-corrugations, wherein each valley sub-corrugation runs along a valley corrugation from the first side base to the second side base, wherein a width of each valley sub-corrugation is constant along the entire valley sub-corrugation.
2. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein a height of each crest sub-corrugation is less than a local height of the crest corrugation along which the crest sub-corrugation runs.
3. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein a height of each crest sub-corrugation is constant along the entire crest sub-corrugation.
4. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein the valley corrugations increase in width with elevation from the first and second side bases.
5. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein the crest corrugations decrease in width with elevation from the first and second side bases.
6. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein a height of each valley sub-corrugation is less than a depth of the valley corrugation along which the valley sub-corrugation runs.
7. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein a height of each valley sub-corrugation decreases as the valley sub-corrugation approaches the first and second side bases.
8. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein each crest sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end at the first side base and a second terminal end at the second side base.
9. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein each valley sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end above the first side base and a second terminal end above the second side base.
10. The chamber of claim 1 , wherein each valley sub-corrugation runs parallel with at least one adjacent crest corrugation.
11. A chamber, comprising:
a first side base;
a second side base;
sidewalls extending from the first and second side bases;
a plurality of crest corrugations and a plurality of valley corrugations positioned along a length of the chamber;
a plurality of crest sub-corrugations, wherein each crest sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end at the first side base and a second terminal end at the second side base, wherein a width of each crest sub-corrugation is constant along the entire crest sub-corrugation; and
a plurality of valley sub-corrugations, wherein each valley sub-corrugation runs along a valley corrugation and includes a first terminal end at the first side base and a second terminal end at the second side base, wherein a width of each valley sub-corrugation is constant along the entire valley sub-corrugation.
12. The chamber of claim 11 , wherein a height of each crest sub-corrugation is less than a local height of the crest corrugation along which the crest sub-corrugation runs.
13. The chamber of claim 11 , wherein a height of each crest sub-corrugation is constant along the entire crest sub-corrugation.
14. The chamber of claim 11 , wherein each crest sub-corrugation runs along a crest corrugation from the first side base to the second side base.
15. The chamber of claim 11 , wherein each valley sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end above the first side base and a second terminal end above the second side base.
16. The chamber of claim 11 , wherein each valley sub-corrugation runs parallel with at least one adjacent crest corrugation.
17. A chamber, comprising:
opposing side bases;
a chamber top;
sidewalls extending from the opposing side bases to the chamber top;
a plurality of crest corrugations and a plurality of valley corrugations positioned along a length of the chamber;
a plurality of crest sub-corrugations, wherein each crest sub-corrugation is positioned on a crest corrugation and runs along the chamber top, wherein a width of each crest sub-corrugation is constant along the entire crest sub-corrugation; and
a plurality of valley sub-corrugations, wherein each valley sub-corrugation is positioned on a valley corrugation and runs along the chamber top and extends from a first opposing side base to a second opposing side base, wherein a width of each valley sub-corrugation is constant along the entire valley sub-corrugation.
18. The chamber of claim 17 , wherein each crest sub-corrugation extends from the first opposing side base to the second opposing side base.
19. The chamber of claim 17 , wherein each crest sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end at the first opposing side base and a second terminal end at the second opposing side base.
20. The chamber of claim 17 , wherein each valley sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end at the first opposing side base and a second terminal end at the second opposing side base.
21. The chamber of claim 17 , wherein each valley sub-corrugation includes a first terminal end above the first opposing side base and a second terminal end above the second opposing side base.
22. The chamber of claim 17 , wherein each valley sub-corrugation runs parallel with at least one adjacent crest corrugation.