Compacted muriate of potash fertilizers containing micronutrients and methods of making same
A granular cohered MOP fertilizer having one or more micronutrients, and one or more binding ingredients. The fertilizer is prepared by compacting MOP feed material with a source of zinc and one or more optional binders to form a cohered MOP composition. The cohered MOP composition is then further processed, such as by crushing and sizing, to form a cohered granular MOP product containing a source of zinc. The process yields a fertilizer product containing micronutrients with superior elemental and granule size distribution without compromising handling or storage qualities.
1. A cohered and compacted muriate of potash (MOP) fertilizer product comprising a plurality of fertilizer granules, each individual granule comprising:
a source of potassium chloride comprising MOP containing from about 48.0 weight percent to about 62.0 weight percent K 2 O;
a phosphate-containing binding agent; and
a source of zinc compacted with the source of potassium chloride, wherein the source of zinc provides zinc in an amount from about 0.001 to less than 1.0 weight percent of the granule.
2. The product of claim 1 , wherein the source of zinc comprises zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, or both.
3. The product of claim 2 , wherein the source of zinc comprises zinc sulfate.
4. The product of claim 2 , wherein the source of zinc comprises zinc oxide.
5. The product of claim 1 , wherein the MOP has a chemical profile of either 0-0-60 weight percent K 2 O or a 0-0-62 weight percent K 2 O based on a N—P 2 O 5 —K 2 O convention.
6. The product of claim 5 , wherein the MOP has a chemical profile of 0-0-60 weight percent K 2 O based on the N—P 2 O 5 —K 2 O convention.
7. The product of claim 6 , wherein the MOP has a chemical profile of 0-0-62 weight percent K 2 O based on the N—P 2 O 5 —K 2 O convention.
8. The product of claim 1 , wherein each granule further comprises, in addition to the source of zinc, a micronutrient or secondary nutrient selected from the group consisting of: boron (B), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe) copper (Cu), sulfur (S) in its elemental form, sulfur in its oxidized sulfate form (SO 4 ), and combinations thereof.
9. The product of claim 8 , wherein the micronutrient or secondary nutrient is present in the product in a range from about 0.001 to about 10 weight percent.
10. The product of claim 1 , wherein the binding agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), tetra-sodium pyrophosphate (TSPP), tetra-potassium pyrophosphate (TKPP), sodium tri-polyphosphate (STPP); di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP), granular mono-ammonium phosphate (GMAP), and combinations thereof.
11. A method of producing a cohered fertilizer product including granules containing zinc, the method comprising:
combining a source of potassium chloride, a phosphate-containing binding agent, and a source of zinc to form a composition, wherein the source of potassium chloride comprises muriate of potash (MOP) containing from about 48.0 weight percent to about 62.0 weight percent K 2 O, and wherein the source of zinc is added in an amount such that the composition contains zinc in an amount of about 0.001 weight percent to less than 1.0 weight percent;
compacting the composition; and
crushing the compacted composition into granules.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
classifying the granules by size.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a size distribution of the granules is substantially uniform, and wherein granules which are non-conforming are resized until conformance.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the method further comprises combining with the source of potassium chloride, in addition to the source of zinc, a micronutrient or secondary nutrient selected from the group consisting of boron (B), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), sulfur (S) in its elemental form, sulfur in its oxidized sulfate form (SO 4 ), and combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the source of zinc and the micronutrient or secondary nutrient is added to the source of potassium chloride as separate streams and blended with the source of potassium chloride before compaction.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the source of zinc and the micronutrient or secondary nutrient is blended in bulk before addition to the potassium chloride.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the binding agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), tetra-sodium pyrophosphate (TSPP), tetra-potassium pyrophosphate (TKPP), sodium tri-polyphosphate (STPP); di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP), granular mono-ammonium phosphate (GMAP), and combinations thereof.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the micronutrient or secondary nutrient is present in the composition in a range from about 0.001 to about 10 weight percent.