Fine silver particle dispersion
This disclosure relates to a conductive paste comprising a fine silver particle dispersion and a glass frit, wherein the fine silver particle dispersion comprising: (1) 65 to 95.4% by weight of fine silver particles which have average primary particle diameter of 10 to 190 nm and which comprise 25% by number or less of silver particles having primary particle diameter of 100 nm or larger, (2) 4.5 to 34.5% by weight of a solvent, (3) 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of ethyl cellulose having weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 120,000. Also provided are: a method of manufacturing an electrically conductive thick film comprising steps of: (a) applying said fine silver particle dispersion on a substrate, and (b) heating the applied fine silver particle dispersion at 80 to 1000° C.; and an electrical device comprising a conductive thick film made with the foregoing paste.
1. A conductive paste comprising a fine silver particle dispersion and a glass frit, wherein the fine silver particle dispersion comprises:
(1) 65 to 95.4% by weight of fine silver particles which have an average primary particle diameter of 10 to 190 nm and which comprise 25% by number or less of silver particles having a primary particle diameter of 100 nm or larger,
(2) 4.5 to 34.5% by weight of a solvent, and
(3) 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of ethyl cellulose having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 120,000.
2. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the fine silver particles are coated with an organic protective material.
3. The conductive paste of claim 2 , wherein the organic protective material is an amine with carbon number of from 8 to 12.
4. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein a boiling point of the solvent is 150 to 350° C.
5. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, terpineol, and any mixture thereof.
6. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the ethyl cellulose has a weight average molecular weight of 30,000 to 105,000.
7. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the ethyl cellulose has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 90,000.
8. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the fine silver particle dispersion comprises 0.3 to 0.9% by weight of the ethyl cellulose.
9. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the fine silver particle dispersion comprises 0.6 to 0.9% by weight of the ethyl cellulose.
10. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the fine silver particles have an average primary particle diameter of 25 to 110 nm.
11. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the fine silver particle dispersion comprises 70 to 87% by weight of the fine silver particles.
12. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the fine silver particles comprise 15% by number or less of silver particles having a primary particle diameter of 100 nm or larger.
13. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein an amount of a substance having a weight average molecular weight of 150,000 or more in the fine silver particle dispersion is 0.09% by weight or less.
14. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein the fine silver particle dispersion comprises 11.1 to 31.5% by weight of the solvent.
15. The conductive paste of claim 1 , wherein an amount of a substance having a weight average molecular weight of 150,000 or more in the fine silver particle dispersion is 0.05% by weight or less.