Polyamide coated filter membrane, filters, and methods
Described are filter membranes coated with a polyamide, filters and filter cartridges that include the filter membranes, and methods of using and making the filter membranes.
1. A coated filter membrane comprising:
a porous polymeric filter layer,
a crosslinked polyamide film coating surfaces of the porous polymeric filter layer, wherein the crosslinked polyamide film comprises a coagulated polyamide polymer that is soluble in a solvent other than formic acid or calcium chloride and is crosslinked on the polymeric filter layer with a free radical source material, and
residual free radical source material;
wherein the porous polymeric filter layer comprises a polyolefin, a polyhaloolefin, a polyimide, a polyetherimide, a polysulfone, a polyethersulfone, a polycarbonate, or a fluoropolymer and is a microporous filter membrane or an ultraporous filter membrane having a pore size in a range of from 0.001 to 10 microns, wherein the coated filter membrane is liquid permeable.
2. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the coagulated polyamide polymer comprises a backbone having a cyclic linkage.
3. The coated filter membrane of claim 2 , wherein the cyclic linkage is a di-cyclohexenyl linkage.
4. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the coagulated polyamide polymer is derived from a linear monomer selected from caprolactam, and hexamethylenediamine adipate, and non-linear monomer selected from a cyclic reactive compound and a di-cyclic reactive compound.
5. The coated filter membrane of claim 4 , wherein the non-linear monomer is 4,4-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane adipate.
6. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the membrane has a dye-binding capacity for methylene blue dye of at least 0.2 micrograms per milligram of the membrane.
7. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous polymeric filter layer has a porosity of from 50 percent to 98 percent.
8. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous polymeric filter layer is an ultraporous filter membrane having a pore size in a range from 0.001 to 0.05 microns.
9. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 having bubble point in a range from 2 to 400 psi, measured using HFE 7200, at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius.
10. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous polymeric filter layer has a thickness in a range from 5 to 100 microns.
11. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous polymeric filter layer comprises a polymer selected from polyethylene and polypropylene.
12. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous polymeric filter layer is ultra high molecular weight polypropylene.
13. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked polyamide film is resistant to propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME), propylene glycol methylether acetate (PGMEA), or cyclohexanone.
14. A filter cartridge that includes the membrane of claim 1 .
15. A filter that includes the membrane of claim 1 .
16. A method of using the coated filter membrane of claim 1 , the method comprising passing solvent-based liquid through the membrane.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the liquid comprises solvent selected from propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME), propylene glycol methylether acetate (PGMEA), and cyclohexanone.
18. A method of preparing a coated filter membrane of claim 1 , the method comprising:
coating polymer solution onto a surface of a porous polymeric filter layer, wherein the porous polymeric filter layer comprises a polyolefin, a polyhaloolefin, a polyimide, a polyetherimide, a polysulfone, a polyethersulfone, a polycarbonate, or a fluoropolymer, the polymer solution comprising: polyamide polymer, solvent, and free-radical source material;
causing polyamide of the polymer solution to coagulate on the surface; and
crosslinking the polyamide, wherein the porous polymeric filter layer is a microporous filter membrane or an ultraporous filter membrane having a pore size in a range of from 0.001 to 10 microns.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the solvent is selected from an aliphatic alcohol and a chlorinated hydrocarbon.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, one or more chlorinated hydrocarbon, and combinations thereof.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the solvent contains an amount of water.
22. The method of claim 18 , wherein the solvent comprises propanol and up to 20 weight percent water based on total weight solvent.
23. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked polyamide film coating is porous.
24. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked polyamide film coating is non-porous.
25. The coated filter membrane of claim 1 , wherein the porous polymeric filter layer is an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UPE).