Nutritional composition
Use of a lentil product to increase the bioavailability of non-haem iron in a composition comprising one or more anti-nutritional factors.
1. A method of maintaining or optimizing an iron status of an infant or child in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the infant or child a composition comprising non-haem iron, wholegrain, and a lentil product selected from the group consisting of a yellow lentil product, a red lentil product, and a combination thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is an infant cereal or a nutritional composition.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-haem iron is in the form of a physiologically acceptable iron chelate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lentil product is in the form of dehulled whole lentils, dehulled crushed lentils, dehulled lentil flour, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 5 to 70% of the lentil product.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 5 to 30% of the wholegrain.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 5 to 30% of the wholegrain, at least 1.6 mg/100 kcal of the non-haem iron, and 5 to 20% of the lentil product.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wholegrain is selected from the group consisting of wholegrain maize, wheat, rice, oat, corn, barley, rye, semolina, and combinations thereof.
9. A method of increasing the-bioavailability of non-haem iron in a composition comprising non-haem iron, wholegrain, and an anti-nutritional factor, the method comprising adding to the composition a lentil product selected from the group consisting of a yellow lentil product, a red lentil product, and a combination thereof.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the anti-nutritional factor is phytic acid.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the phytic acid is selected from the group consisting of myo-inositol phosphate (lnsP), myo-inositol bisphosphate (lnsP2), myoinositol triphosphate (lnsP3), myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate (lnsP4), myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (lnsPS), myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (lnsP6), and combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the non-haem iron is in the form of a physiologically acceptable iron chelate.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the wholegrain is selected from the group consisting of whole grain maize, wheat, rice, oat, corn, barley, rye, semolina, and a combination of any of the foregoing.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the non-haem iron is selected from the group consisting of ferrous sulfate, ferrous bisglycinate, ferrous fumarate, and combinationa thereof.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the lentil product is in the form of dehulled whole lentils, dehulled crushed lentils, dehulled lentil flour, and combinations thereof.
16. A method of treatment or prevention of suboptimal iron levels in an infant or a child in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the infant or child a composition comprising non-haem iron, wholegrain, and a lentil product selected from the group consisting of a yellow lentil product, a red lentil product, and a combination thereof.